Best Master's in Teaching English as a Second Language Programs in 2026
The top 25 out of 184 programs reviewed from the IPEDS database, ranked on degrees awarded and local teacher pay. CIP 13.1401.
A master's in Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, often labeled TESOL, prepares educators to teach English to speakers of other languages across K-12 schools, adult education programs, universities, and settings abroad. It enrolls current teachers seeking an ESL or bilingual endorsement, career-changers drawn to language teaching, and people who want to work with immigrant and international learners. The credential outcome depends on the setting, an added endorsement for K-12 work or the specialized preparation employers look for in adult and higher education roles.
- Most master's programs run 30 to 36 credits and take about two years, with many built to be completed part-time by working teachers.
- 59 of 184 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option.
- Graduates most often work as adult education and esl instructors, where the median wage is $61,540.
- Graduate programs are ranked on degrees awarded, cost-of-living-adjusted local pay, and institutional standing, not the undergraduate stats that do not describe a master's.
- 1
New York University
70score- 97Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, Non-Certification
- On-campus
About the programNYU Steinhardt offers a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages in a non-certification format, a track aimed at educators who want deep TESOL expertise without the constraints of a state licensure sequence. Across its 31 credits, the program reads as scholarly and internationally oriented, giving students an optional one-semester practicum in language schools, community colleges, and nonprofits rather than a mandated K-12 placement. Study-abroad options in the Dominican Republic and Spain reinforce that global outlook, making it a natural fit for those headed toward adult, higher-education, or overseas teaching. Steinhardt keeps a separate certification track and a dual World Language and TESOL degree for candidates who do need New York State licensure. The result is a flexible, cosmopolitan program for language teaching beyond the traditional classroom. This master's-level teaching english as a second language program prepares graduates for work as adult basic education in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 97 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 2
CUNY Hunter College
68score- 48Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts, Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- On-campus
About the programHunter College, part of CUNY, offers a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, an internationally recognized program that blends teacher-preparation coursework with linguistic theory. Three pathways sort candidates by goal: Track 1 for those without a prior New York State certificate, Track 2 for candidates who already hold one, and a separate TESOL Adult Track for teaching adults in college, continuing-education, business, or community settings. Tracks 1 and 2 lead toward New York State certification in TESOL, also known as English as a New Language, while the Adult Track prepares instructors for settings outside K-12. Substantial required observation and participation hours in New York City public schools ground the certification tracks in real classrooms across the city. It is a program that combines academic depth in language study with hands-on urban teaching experience. Earning a master's degree in teaching english as a second language is a common route toward becoming one of New York's adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 48 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 3
CUNY Queens College
67score- 45Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Science in Education: TESOL
- Hybrid
About the programQueens College offers a Master of Science in Education in TESOL that prepares candidates for New York State certification to teach English as a New Language across all grades. The hybrid program runs on two credit tracks, a shorter 39-credit path for teachers who already hold certification and a fuller 44-credit path for those entering without it, so the curriculum flexes to a candidate's starting point. Coursework and field experiences span both elementary and secondary settings, and two of the methods courses embed placements at each level so candidates practice with younger and older learners alike. For non-certified candidates, student teaching pairs with weekly seminars, a structure that reads as close mentoring during the clinical stretch. Together these features suggest a program built to move both practicing teachers and newcomers into ENL classrooms with confidence. This master's-level teaching english as a second language program prepares graduates for work as adult basic education in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 45 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 4
Western Governors University
66score- 337Master's/yr
- $77,920Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in English Language Learning
- Recognized by TESOL International Association-accredited
- Online
About the programWestern Governors University offers a Master of Arts in English Language Learning, an online, competency-based program built for licensed teachers who want to add an ELL or ESL endorsement to their credential. Focused on PreK-12 English language learning, it channels teachers toward the state endorsement where offered, and it requires a current valid teaching license for admission, so it functions as a specialization rather than a path to initial licensure. WGU's flat-rate tuition per six-month term rewards candidates who move quickly, while the coursework stays anchored in real classrooms. Students complete at least fifteen hours of video-recorded observations plus supervised field experience with ELL students and finish with a Teacher Work Sample capstone. The program is recognized by the TESOL International Association, reinforcing its practice-oriented, endorsement-driven design. As a master's degree in teaching english as a second language, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as adult basic education in Utah.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 337 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Salt Lake City-Murray, UT, where elementary teachers earn a median $77,920, roughly $77,249 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 5
University of Pennsylvania
65score- 59Master's/yr
- $78,570Metro teacher pay
- Master of Science in Education (M.S.Ed.) in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Pennsylvania offers a Master of Science in Education in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, an on-campus program spanning 14 course units over two years of full-time study. Its emphasis on practice teaching placements and fieldwork through the in-house PEDAL@GSE ESL program grounds academic study in supervised classroom work, giving candidates real teaching experience alongside their coursework. Rather than fixed named tracks, the program relies on elective choice and a distribution requirement, letting students shape a course of study around their own interests. A capstone seminar draws the two years together into a culminating scholarly experience. The overall shape reads as an intensive, immersive graduate program for those seeking depth in language teaching within a research university setting. Graduates of this teaching english as a second language program at the master's level often go on to work as adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 59 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD, where elementary teachers earn a median $78,570, roughly $76,613 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 6
University of Southern Maine
65score- 58Master's/yr
- Master of Science in Education in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- Hybrid
About the programThe University of Southern Maine offers a Master of Science in Education in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, a program it describes as the only master's in TESOL in the state. Delivered in a hybrid blend of online and on-campus courses, with a fully online option, it fits practicing and aspiring teachers who need to study around a working schedule. The structure branches to match a candidate's goal, with a general TESOL track, an Initial K-12 ESL Certification track leading to Maine ESL endorsement or initial licensure, and a non-licensure Certificate of Advanced Study for those extending expertise. Rolling admissions and part-time or full-time study let students finish in one to two years. The result is a flexible home for teachers building ESL specialization within a small state market. Earning a master's degree in teaching english as a second language is a common route toward becoming one of Maine's adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 58 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 7
University of Southern California
65score- 50Master's/yr
- Master of Arts in Teaching — Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages
- On-campus
About the programThe USC Rossier School of Education offers a Master of Arts in Teaching with a focus on Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, a 17-month, 24-unit program that pairs graduate coursework with sustained clinical practice. Candidates spend roughly four hours weekly at school sites beginning in the second semester, and the curriculum is organized around learning goals of Transformative Teaching and Critical Inquiry, signaling a reflective, equity-conscious approach to classroom work. Eligible students may optionally extend the degree to earn a California preliminary single subject teaching credential in English Language Development or World Languages, adding four units and one semester. That built-in licensure option makes the program attractive to those who want to enter California K-12 classrooms. Automatic consideration for merit scholarships of $15,000 to $20,000 further lowers the barrier for prospective teachers. This master's-level teaching english as a second language program prepares graduates for work as adult basic education in California.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 50 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 8
Greensboro College
64score- 49Master's/yr
- Master of Arts in TESOL
- Online
About the programGreensboro College offers a fully online Master of Arts in TESOL framed around career readiness across a range of teaching settings rather than a single state license. The program points graduates toward K-12 schools, intensive English programs, and community colleges, signaling a broad professional audience that includes those teaching adult and international learners. Its 30 credits are organized into ten courses, and students can shape the degree through electives while simultaneously earning a graduate certificate in a specialized TESOL or bilingual education area at no additional cost. Typical completion runs 15 to 18 months, with a fast-track 12-month option for those who want to move quickly. The combination of flexible online delivery and a stackable certificate makes it a pragmatic choice for working professionals building language-teaching credentials. As a master's degree in teaching english as a second language, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as adult basic education in North Carolina.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 49 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 9
Southern New Hampshire University
61score- 110Master's/yr
- $72,410State teacher pay
- Master of Arts (MA) in Teaching English as a Second or Other Language
- On-campus
About the programSouthern New Hampshire University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching English as a Second or Other Language on its New Hampshire campus, with evening and online coursework that fits around other commitments. Students select a specialization track in ESL and EFL teaching, digital language learning, or English language program management, shaping the degree toward classroom teaching, technology, or administration. The thirty-six-credit program combines eighteen core credits with electives and the chosen track and can be finished in as few as eighteen months of full-time study. The university is clear that the degree does not lead to licensure and that requirements for adding endorsements vary by state and are not guaranteed by completion. That framing positions it for those building expertise in language teaching outside a state licensure path. As a master's degree in teaching english as a second language, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as adult basic education in New Hampshire.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 110 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into New Hampshire statewide, where elementary teachers earn a median $72,410, roughly $69,515 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 10
Framingham State University
60score- 23Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education, concentration in Teaching of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- Massachusetts DESE state-approved program-accredited
- Online
About the programFramingham State University offers an online Master of Education with a concentration in Teaching of English to Speakers of Other Languages, a state-approved program leading to Initial ESL Licensure in Massachusetts for either PreK-6 or grades 5-12. Candidates complete a minimum of ten courses along with a 300-hour practicum and pass the MTEL Communication and Literacy and ESL Subject Matter tests, keeping the path firmly tied to state credentialing. Rather than a thesis, the degree culminates in a comprehensive exam in the final semester, reflecting a practice-oriented design. Beyond initial licensure, the program also offers a route to advance an Early Childhood or Elementary Initial license to the Professional level. A separate four-course Graduate Certificate in TESOL rounds out the offerings for mainstream teachers seeking a shorter credential. Earning a master's degree in teaching english as a second language is a common route toward becoming one of Massachusetts's adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 23 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 11
Cambridge College
60score- 22Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education in English as a Second Language
- Hybrid
About the programCambridge College offers a Master of Education in English as a Second Language taught through on-campus, remote Zoom, and asynchronous online classes on nights and weekends, a schedule shaped around working teachers. The 30 to 36 credit program pairs a PreK-12 non-licensure track with a 5-12 licensure track leading to a Massachusetts Sheltered English Immersion Teacher Endorsement. A practicum guided and evaluated by a licensed ESL teacher alongside a college supervisor keeps candidates connected to real classrooms as they train. Prospective students should note that the college states it is not currently accepting new applicants, as it transitions this program to Bay Path University's online MSEd and EdS in ESL beginning Fall 2025. That transition makes the offering a program in wind-down rather than active enrollment. Graduates of this teaching english as a second language program at the master's level often go on to work as adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 22 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 12
State University of New York at New Paltz
60score- 16Master's/yr
- $97,920Metro teacher pay
- Master of Science in Education (MSEd) in Second Language Education (TESOL concentration)
- On-campus
About the programSUNY New Paltz offers a Master of Science in Education (MSEd) in Second Language Education with a TESOL concentration, taught on campus for candidates preparing to teach English learners across the grade span. The 36-credit program leads to New York State Education Department Initial and Professional certification in English to Speakers of Other Languages, PreK-12, positioning it squarely as a licensure pathway. Its requirement of 12 semester hours of study in a language other than English signals a program that takes bilingual competence and cross-linguistic understanding seriously, not just methods. A practicum capstone anchors the degree in supervised classroom practice before completion. Together these elements make it a substantive, certification-focused route for teachers committed to language education in New York schools. Earning a master's degree in teaching english as a second language is a common route toward becoming one of New York's adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 16 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Kingston, NY, where elementary teachers earn a median $97,920, roughly $97,231 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 13
SUNY Brockport
59score- 40Master's/yr
- Master of Science in Education (M.S.Ed.) in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- Online
About the programSUNY Brockport offers a Master of Science in Education (M.S.Ed.) in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages that is delivered fully online and built for practicing educators. The program is designed for candidates who already hold New York State teacher certification in areas such as birth-grade 2, grades 1-6, or grades 7-12 and want to add ESOL certification for the first time, so it reads as a credential-expanding step rather than an entry into teaching. Completing it leads to NYS certification in English to Speakers of Other Languages, PK-12, at the Initial and Professional levels. A supervised TESOL practicum of at least 20 days places candidates directly with English language learners in a formal school setting. The school also accepts up to 12 transfer credits, giving experienced teachers a flexible path. Brockport is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. As a master's degree in teaching english as a second language, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as adult basic education in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 40 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 14
Salem State University
59score- 20Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) English to Speakers of Other Languages
- Hybrid
About the programSalem State University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages that splits into a licensure track and a general non-licensure track, letting candidates match the degree to their goals. The licensure track leads to initial Massachusetts licensure to teach ESL across grades PK-12, with candidates selecting a PK-6 or 5-12 grade-level focus, while the general track serves those aiming at college, adult, or community ESL settings that do not require a state license. A half-practicum option for candidates who already hold a Massachusetts teaching license trims redundant fieldwork for experienced teachers adding an ESL credential. Alignment with DESE standards and CAEP/TESOL grounds the coursework in recognized professional benchmarks. Offered in a hybrid format, the program reads as flexible enough to fit both new teachers and working educators broadening into language instruction. A master's-level path in teaching english as a second language, it builds toward a career among adult basic education in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 20 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 15
Merrimack College
58score- 19Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education in English as a Second Language (PreK-6)
- Hybrid
About the programMerrimack College offers a Master of Education in English as a Second Language focused on the PreK-6 grade band and built to lead to an Initial Massachusetts teaching license, complete with the Sheltered English Instruction endorsement. MTEL preparation is woven into the coursework, which positions the program as a guided path toward passing the state exams rather than leaving candidates to prepare on their own. Clinical experience is substantial, with a 450-hour full-time practicum layered on top of three pre-practicum observation placements, so graduates enter classrooms with considerable supervised teaching behind them. An accelerated 13-month option runs through a tuition-free teacher fellowship that pairs study with a paid district placement, making it especially attractive to career changers who need to earn while they learn. Delivered in a hybrid format and backed by NECHE accreditation, it reads as a practice-intensive route into elementary ESL teaching. This master's-level teaching english as a second language program prepares graduates for work as adult basic education in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 19 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 16
University of Nevada-Las Vegas
57score- 95Master's/yr
- $65,040Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education - Multilingual Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Nevada, Las Vegas offers a Master of Education in Multilingual Education, an on-campus program preparing educators to work with dual language learners and English language learners across PreK-12, adult ESL, and international EFL settings. Students choose among an English Language Learning track, a Bilingual Education track, and a Professional Studies track, letting the degree serve teachers with distinct classroom contexts. Its coursework meets the requirements for endorsements to teach English language learners in Nevada PK-12 schools. The minimum thirty-seven semester hours include six hours of research and multicultural perspectives coursework, and candidates must finish within six years. The breadth across school, adult, and international contexts marks it as a program for educators working with multilingual learners in many forms. Graduates of this teaching english as a second language program at the master's level often go on to work as adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 95 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV, where elementary teachers earn a median $65,040, roughly $64,900 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 17
CUNY City College
57score- 29Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Science, Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- On-campus
About the programThe City College of New York, part of CUNY, offers a Master of Science in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, taught on campus in the heart of New York City. The degree runs on two streams that reflect very different starting points: Stream A is an alternative Transitional B certification pathway for those seeking initial New York State TESOL certification, including NYC Teaching Fellows, while Stream B serves candidates who plan to teach adults or work internationally and do not need state licensure. That design lets the program prepare classroom-bound teachers and adult or global instructors side by side. CCNY's Bilingual Education and TESOL programs have ranked among the top ten nationally for degrees granted to Latinx students, a reflection of the program's stated commitment to equity for emergent bilinguals in urban public education. The result is a program with a strong social mission and a distinctly city focus. This master's-level teaching english as a second language program prepares graduates for work as adult basic education in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 29 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 18
Boston University
57score- 18Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- EdM in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL), Multilingual Learner Education concentration
- On-campus
About the programBoston University's Wheelock College of Education and Human Development offers an EdM in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages with a Multilingual Learner Education concentration, a one-year, on-campus program of 36 to 38 credits. Its licensure tracks lead to an initial Massachusetts ESL teaching license for either PreK-6 or 5-12, and the calendar is built for immersion, pairing a fall pre-practicum with a spring full practicum in local public and charter schools. That embedded fieldwork marks it as a hands-on, classroom-anchored preparation rather than a survey of theory. A separate non-licensure EdM in TESOL and Applied Linguistics from the same department serves candidates on a different path. With more than 65 percent of new students receiving merit-based scholarships, the program signals strong institutional investment in the teachers it trains. Earning a master's degree in teaching english as a second language is a common route toward becoming one of Massachusetts's adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 18 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 19
Azusa Pacific University
56score- 18Master's/yr
- $101,860Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)-accredited
- Hybrid
About the programAzusa Pacific University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages built around a sequential, cohort-based structure that moves students through the coursework together over roughly a year and a half of full-time study. Learners choose among an on-campus track, an online track, and a Christ's College Cooperative partnership in Taiwan, reflecting the program's international orientation. Practical immersion is required rather than optional: students complete an English-teaching practicum and must attend an English language teaching conference before graduating, supported by a $500 conference travel award. No thesis is required, keeping the emphasis on teaching practice and professional community. The coursework qualifies graduates for California's Preliminary Designated Subjects Adult Education Teaching Credential in ESL, though it does not lead to a single- or multiple-subject credential, pointing the degree toward adult and international ESL instruction. Institutional accreditation comes from the WASC Senior College and University Commission. As a master's degree in teaching english as a second language, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as adult basic education in California.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 18 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, where elementary teachers earn a median $101,860, roughly $89,692 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 20
University of Delaware
55score- 34Master's/yr
- M.A. in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL)
- Program cites alignment with TESOL/NCATE standards-accredited
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Delaware offers an on-campus M.A. in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL) organized as a cohort so candidates progress together and learn through cooperation as much as coursework. Aligned with TESOL and NCATE standards, the program lets students pursue a Delaware teaching license along with certification as a Teacher of English Learners or a Bilingual Teacher, while current Delaware teachers can add certification through the ACE course of study. Every student completes a teaching practicum, and candidacy requires a portfolio that documents growth against professional standards. An accelerated 4+1 option lets UD English majors move efficiently from bachelor's to master's. Strong candidates receive automatic consideration for Deans' TESL Scholarships, which lowers the barrier for teachers entering the field. Graduates of this teaching english as a second language program at the master's level often go on to work as adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 34 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 21
Touro University
55score- 33Master's/yr
- Master of Science in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- Hybrid
About the programTouro University offers a Master of Science in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages delivered in a hybrid format for candidates who are already teaching. Applicants must hold provisional or initial New York State teacher certification, and graduates who complete the coursework, fieldwork, and student teaching become eligible for a recommendation for NYS ESL/TESOL certification, PreK-12. The 33-credit design keeps candidates connected to real classrooms throughout, embedding 5 to 15 hours of fieldwork in each course and requiring a minimum of 10 days and 50 hours of supervised student teaching. That steady clinical thread, layered onto existing certification, makes the program read as a practical add-on specialty for working teachers rather than an introduction to the profession. Up to 12 credits may transfer in from prior graduate study, easing the path for those returning to complete a degree. A master's-level path in teaching english as a second language, it builds toward a career among adult basic education in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 33 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 22
University of Washington-Seattle Campus
54score- 8Master's/yr
- $102,920Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (MATESOL)
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Washington offers a Master of Arts for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, a two-year, on-campus program spanning five to six quarters that blends TESOL, linguistics, English, and electives into an interdisciplinary whole. Rather than named tracks, the program builds depth through two practicum courses in which students teach international learners directly. What distinguishes it is the funding model: most students hold Academic Student Employee positions teaching undergraduate composition and receive a full tuition waiver, health insurance, and a stipend, so the degree doubles as paid teaching apprenticeship. That structure makes it well suited to committed full-time students preparing for university-level and international English instruction. The program's standing is underscored by the US State Department's 2019 English Language Fellow Top Producing Institution Award. Earning a master's degree in teaching english as a second language is a common route toward becoming one of Washington's adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 8 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, where elementary teachers earn a median $102,920, roughly $92,610 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 23
Fairfield University
54score- 8Master's/yr
- $98,600Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
- Hybrid
About the programFairfield University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) whose several tracks let it serve very different candidates from a single accredited program. Aspiring teachers can pursue the initial certification track, which prepares them for Connecticut K-12 TESOL certification through an eight-week elementary and eight-week secondary student teaching placement, while a non-certification track readies graduates for adult education, community college, and intensive English program instruction. Practicing K-12 teachers seeking cross-endorsement can enter the LEAP track, and the department also offers a Sixth Year Certificate and Cross Endorsement in TESOL. NCATE/CAEP recognition through December 2028 and standing with the TESOL International Association since 2009 underscore the program's established quality. Small classes of six to twenty students and rolling admissions with Fall, Spring, and Summer starts, completed in about 24 months full-time with part-time flexibility, make it accommodating for working educators. Earning a master's degree in teaching english as a second language is a common route toward becoming one of Connecticut's adult basic education.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 8 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,600, roughly $92,267 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 24
Dominican University
53score- 34Master's/yr
- $78,390Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Education (English as a Second Language Endorsement pathway)
- Online
About the programDominican University offers an English as a Second Language endorsement pathway that folds directly into its online Master of Arts in Education, a design aimed squarely at teachers already licensed and working in Illinois classrooms. Candidates complete an 18 semester hour ESL Endorsement, or a shorter 9 semester hour ESL Approval for those who already hold an LBS I endorsement, and both routes lead to state ESL credentials. Entry requires a valid Illinois Professional Educator License, and candidates log 100 clock hours of ESL field experience or draw on prior classroom teaching, keeping the program grounded in real practice. Because the endorsement credits count toward the full 30 semester hour M.A. in Education, teachers can finish the degree in roughly one to three additional semesters. Delivered online, it reads as an efficient way for practicing educators to add an ESL credential while advancing toward a master's. This master's-level teaching english as a second language program prepares graduates for work as adult basic education in Illinois.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 34 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN, where elementary teachers earn a median $78,390, roughly $75,670 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 25
St. John's University-New York
53score- 22Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Childhood Education and TESOL (PreK-12), Master of Science in Education
- Hybrid
About the programSt. John's University offers a Master of Science in Education in Childhood Education and TESOL that yields dual New York State certification, pairing Childhood Education for grades K-6 with TESOL for PreK-12. The 36-credit design is explicitly a career-change pathway for graduates of non-education majors, so it reads as an entry point for people pivoting into teaching rather than a credential add-on for veterans. More than half of the TESOL component runs online, and the hybrid structure supports candidates balancing a transition into the field. Mentored student teaching in multilingual and multicultural schools grounds the preparation in the classrooms graduates will actually serve. Optional coursework at global campuses in Rome, Paris, Spain, or Greece, along with an available bilingual extension, gives the program an international breadth uncommon at this level. This master's-level teaching english as a second language program prepares graduates for work as adult basic education in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 22 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
How we rank
Each master's program is scored 0 to 100 against the other master's programs in its specialty on the measures the federal data actually supports at the graduate level: the number of master's degrees it awards each year (30%), counted as a sign that the program is established rather than rewarding sheer size: a program reaches full credit at about fifty degrees a year and awarding thousands more adds nothing, so a high-volume online degree factory earns no advantage here; the median wage for elementary teachers in the program's local area (30%), from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. The wage is the metropolitan-area figure where the school sits in a metro (about 85% of programs) and the state figure otherwise, and it is adjusted for the local cost of living using the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities, so a high nominal salary in an expensive metro does not outrank a lower salary that goes further. It is a measure of local earning potential in the field, not the earnings of this program's graduates, which are not published. The third and largest measure is a program-strength score (40%), 0 to 100, led by the institution's Carnegie research classification, so a very-high-research university outranks a small teaching college on institutional standing. It adds a bonus where the program names a national programmatic accreditor like CAEP or AAQEP, but does not lean on it, because several states approve educator preparation through their own boards rather than CAEP, and a strong flagship should not be marked down for its state's accreditation choice. A clearly identified degree and licensure pathway adds a little more, and private for-profit programs, whose graduate outcomes are documented as weaker, take a deduction. Graduation rate, admission rate, and tuition are deliberately NOT scored: the first two are institution-wide undergraduate figures that describe the wrong population, and verified graduate tuition exists for too few programs to rank on fairly. Cost is shown on each card where we have it, but it does not affect the ranking. Every master's program is ranked and shown, with no per-state cap.
- Established program size, degrees awarded per year, capped so volume alone does not win: 30%
- Local-area teacher pay, cost-of-living adjusted (BLS + BEA): 30%
- Program strength, institutional research standing plus accreditation, less a for-profit deduction: 40%
Prefer a single measure? See most popular, highest area pay.
What careers can you get with a master's in Teaching English as a Second Language?
Graduates most often go on to work as adult education and esl instructors. Nationally, the median wage for that occupation is $61,540, with most earning between $41,810 and $98,030, and roughly 37,310 people employed across the United States, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Adult ESL instructors are shown here; ESL teachers in K-12 schools are instead reported within the elementary and secondary teacher occupations.
Read the full guide on how to become an adult education and esl instructor, or see adult education and esl instructors pay by state →
Sources: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 25-3011), and BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook. Wages are national and not school-specific.
Adult Education and ESL Instructors Salary by State in 2026
Median annual wage for adult education and esl instructors, by state. Highest is California at $102,030, lowest is South Dakota at $35,760.
| State | Median wage |
|---|---|
| California | $102,030 |
| New Jersey | $81,100 |
| Delaware | $78,600 |
| New York | $78,010 |
| Minnesota | $76,800 |
| Connecticut | $72,180 |
| Washington | $69,990 |
| Louisiana | $66,870 |
| Oregon | $65,700 |
| West Virginia | $65,050 |
| Wisconsin | $64,980 |
| Virginia | $64,540 |
| New Hampshire | $64,440 |
| North Dakota | $63,820 |
| District of Columbia | $62,940 |
| South Carolina | $62,940 |
| Vermont | $62,500 |
| Illinois | $62,370 |
| Massachusetts | $62,290 |
| Arizona | $61,750 |
| Tennessee | $60,340 |
| Maryland | $59,950 |
| Michigan | $59,900 |
| Florida | $58,920 |
| Maine | $58,880 |
| Indiana | $58,660 |
| Rhode Island | $57,690 |
| Pennsylvania | $57,230 |
| Montana | $56,500 |
| Wyoming | $52,060 |
| Kansas | $52,030 |
| Oklahoma | $51,840 |
| North Carolina | $51,810 |
| Missouri | $51,770 |
| Colorado | $51,170 |
| Idaho | $50,040 |
| Mississippi | $49,900 |
| Utah | $49,680 |
| Texas | $49,490 |
| New Mexico | $49,170 |
| Nebraska | $49,040 |
| Nevada | $48,930 |
| Alabama | $48,870 |
| Iowa | $48,010 |
| Georgia | $47,540 |
| Ohio | $47,190 |
| Kentucky | $44,990 |
| Hawaii | $44,600 |
| Arkansas | $43,240 |
| South Dakota | $35,760 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
How much a master's in Teaching English as a Second Language program costs in 2026
Graduate tuition is priced by the credit rather than the year, and most master's in Teaching English as a Second Language programs run 30 to 36 credits, so the total turns on a school's per-credit rate and whether you pay the in-state or out-of-state figure. Public universities are usually the least expensive for residents, while private and out-of-state rates run higher. Because IPEDS reports only an institution-wide undergraduate tuition that does not describe a graduate program, each card shows a researched per-program cost wherever a school publishes one, rather than a misleading campus-wide number.
Sticker price is rarely the final cost. Graduate students can borrow through federal Direct Unsubsidized and Grad PLUS loans, and teachers have targeted help: the TEACH Grant provides up to $4,000 a year for a commitment to teach a high-need subject in a low-income school, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness can clear the remaining balance after ten years of qualifying payments in a public school or district. Many districts also reimburse part of a master's for teachers who earn it on the job, since a graduate degree usually moves them up the salary schedule.
The payoff shows up in pay: adult education and esl instructors earn a median of $61,540 nationally, with the top of the field near $98,030 and the bottom around $41,810.
Sources: program data from IPEDS; the TEACH Grant and Public Service Loan Forgiveness from Federal Student Aid; wages from BLS OEWS.
Ways to earn your master's in Teaching English as a Second Language
Online delivery is central at this level: 59 of the 184 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option, which fits teachers and other professionals who study while working full time. Programs are often organized as cohorts on evening, weekend, or asynchronous schedules, with any required field hours arranged near you. A typical master's runs about two years part-time, or twelve to eighteen months full-time.
The right format depends on why you are enrolling. Licensed teachers pursuing a master's for advancement or an added specialization can usually study fully online while they keep teaching. Career-changers who need an initial teaching license should instead look for a Master of Arts in Teaching or another licensure-track program, which pairs coursework with a supervised student-teaching placement or a paid residency and so includes in-person clinical time.
Sources: program and delivery data from IPEDS.
How to earn a master's in TESOL and teach English learners
The path runs from a bachelor's degree through graduate study and supervised practice into a K-12 endorsement or an adult and higher-education teaching role.
- 1
Earn a bachelor's degree
A degree in education, English, linguistics, or a world language is a natural fit, but programs accept many majors. Experience with a second language or tutoring English learners is a plus.
- 2
Choose the right program for your goal
If you want a K-12 ESL endorsement, pick a state-approved TESOL program tied to licensure. If you aim to teach adults or work overseas, a broader TESOL or applied linguistics master's may fit better.
- 3
Complete graduate coursework
Courses cover second-language acquisition, English grammar and phonology, assessment of language learners, and culturally responsive teaching. Most programs sit in the common 30 to 36 credit range.
- 4
Finish a supervised practicum
You will teach English learners under a mentor's guidance and be observed doing it. For K-12 endorsement candidates, this practicum is usually required for state approval.
- 5
Add your endorsement or enter the field
K-12 teachers apply to their state to add the ESL or ESOL endorsement to an existing license. Those in adult education or overseas roles move directly into teaching positions.
Requirements summarized from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook and each state's department of education. Exact requirements vary by state.
Frequently asked questions about a Master's in Teaching English as a Second Language
Who enrolls in a master's in teaching English as a second language?
A mix of educators enrolls in a TESOL master's. Enrollment is a mix of licensed K-12 teachers adding an ESL endorsement, career-changers who want to teach English to adults, and people planning to teach abroad. The common thread is a desire to help English learners build language and academic skills.
Does a master's in teaching English as a second language give you a teaching license on its own?
A master's in teaching english as a second language usually does not give you a teaching license on its own. For K-12 work, a TESOL master's most often leads to an ESL or ESOL endorsement added to an existing teaching license, unless the program is an initial-licensure route. For adult and higher education, no state license is generally required.
Can you teach adults or work overseas with a master's in teaching English as a second language?
Yes, you can teach adults or work overseas with a master's in teaching english as a second language. TESOL preparation is widely used in adult basic education, community college, university intensive-English, and international teaching settings. Those roles typically hire based on the degree and experience rather than a state K-12 license.
How long does a master's in teaching English as a second language take, and is it offered online?
A TESOL master's takes about two years full-time, and it is often offered online. Full-time students often finish in about two years, and part-time study is common among working teachers. Many TESOL programs are available online, which suits educators completing an endorsement while they keep teaching.
What can you earn with a master's in teaching English as a second language in 2026?
What you can earn teaching English learners depends on the setting, the district or institution, and your experience. The BLS median wage for Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors is $61,540, while K-12 ESL teachers are paid on their district's regular teacher salary schedule.
What accreditation should you look for in a master's in teaching English as a second language?
The accreditation you should look for is state approval aligned with CAEP. For programs that lead to a K-12 endorsement, look for preparation approved by your state and aligned with CAEP standards. Confirming that a program meets your state's requirements before you enroll is the surest way to protect your endorsement plans.
Answers draw on IPEDS, the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, and each state's department of education.
Data sources for our Master's in Teaching English as a Second Language ranking
- Program counts and degrees awarded: IPEDS, US Department of Education. Cost figures are researched from each program's own published tuition, since IPEDS reports only undergraduate tuition.
- Wages and employment outlook: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics and the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
- Program descriptions: each school's official catalog and program pages.