Best Master's in Intellectual Disabilities Special Education Programs in 2026

All 6 programs reviewed from the IPEDS database, ranked on degrees awarded and local teacher pay. CIP 13.1006.

A master's in teaching students with intellectual disabilities prepares educators to support learners with cognitive and developmental disabilities across a range of grade bands and settings. It serves two audiences: career-changers who need a first teaching license and already-licensed teachers who want to add a special-education endorsement in this area. The credential earned is a special-education teaching license or endorsement, often tied to specific grade bands and disability categories, and quality programs are reviewed against CAEP standards.

6Programs analyzed
3Median degrees awarded / year
3Online or hybrid options
  • Most master's programs run 30 to 36 credits and take about two years, with many built to be completed part-time by working teachers.
  • 3 of 6 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option.
  • Graduate programs are ranked on degrees awarded, cost-of-living-adjusted local pay, and institutional standing, not the undergraduate stats that do not describe a master's.
  1. 1

    Teachers College at Columbia University

    New York, NYPrivate nonprofit

    49score
    • 10Master's/yr
    • $96,900Metro teacher pay
    • Master of Arts in Teaching Students with Severe or Multiple Disabilities
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Teachers College, Columbia University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching Students with Severe or Multiple Disabilities, an on-campus program built around a single, concentrated focus rather than a menu of tracks. It moves quickly, a 32-credit sequence completed in one year from fall through summer with fall-only admission, and it presumes candidates arrive with momentum: applicants must already hold or be eligible for Initial Certification in Special Education. Coursework pairs with practicum placements in both inclusive and specialized settings, so students test their learning in the range of environments they will later teach in. Completion earns the New York State Annotation in the Teaching of Students with Multiple and Severe Disabilities. The design reads as an intensive, credential-adding year for special educators specializing in students with the most significant support needs. This program offers a master's degree in intellectual disabilities special education in New York.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 10 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  2. 2

    CUNY Hunter College

    New York, NYPublic

    43score
    • 1Master's/yr
    • $96,900Metro teacher pay
    • Childhood Special Education: Severe/Multiple Disabilities (including Deafblindness), M.S.Ed.
    • Program leads to New York State certification-accredited
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Hunter College of the City University of New York offers a Master of Science in Education in Childhood Special Education focused on Severe and Multiple Disabilities, including deafblindness, taught on campus. The program splits into two tracks so it can serve very different candidates: one path leads teachers without prior New York certification to dual certification in childhood education and students with disabilities in grades 1 through 6, while a second path lets already-certified educators add the severe and multiple disabilities annotation. Whichever route students take, the preparation aims at teachers who will work in self-contained, inclusion-support, and collaborative team-teaching roles, including with children who are deafblind. Graduates earn New York State certification in Students with Disabilities Grades 1-6 along with the extension in Severe and Multiple Disabilities. The result is a program built to staff some of the most specialized classrooms in the state's schools. It is a master's degree in intellectual disabilities special education at the master's level, based in New York.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  3. 3

    Rhode Island College

    Providence, RIPublic

    37score
    • 4Master's/yr
    • $86,720Metro teacher pay
    • Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Special Education – Severe Intellectual Disabilities (SID) concentration
    About the program

    Rhode Island College offers a Master of Education in Special Education with a concentration in Severe Intellectual Disabilities, one of five distinct pathways within the degree alongside early childhood, exceptional learning needs, elementary or secondary, and urban multicultural special education. The SID track is the most specialized of the set, preparing teachers to serve students with complex and severe intellectual disabilities, and it leads to Rhode Island special education licensure. For educators who already hold certification in mild to moderate disabilities, a related Certificate of Graduate Study offers an accelerated route into the same specialty. That range of entry points signals a program willing to meet teachers at different stages of their careers. It reads as a focused option for educators committed to students with the most significant support needs. This program offers a master's degree in intellectual disabilities special education in Rhode Island.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 4 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Providence-Warwick, RI-MA, where elementary teachers earn a median $86,720, roughly $85,209 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  4. 4

    University of Mary

    Bismarck, NDPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    36score
    • 1Master's/yr
    • Master of Education in Special Education
    • Online
    About the program

    The University of Mary offers a Master of Education in Special Education delivered primarily online, with a blended option that brings students to the Bismarck, North Dakota campus for summer courses. The program can be finished in as little as 1.5 years, and its structure suits teachers who need a flexible, general grounding in special education rather than a single narrow endorsement track. Notably, the degree does not itself confer a teaching license, and the university directs prospective students to their own state's Department of Education to confirm licensure or endorsement requirements. The education programs are accredited under North Dakota's Education Standards and Practices Board and built to meet Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation standards. It reads as an accessible, broadly framed master's for educators who will map its coursework onto their home state's credentialing rules. As a master's degree in intellectual disabilities special education, it adds to the master's-level intellectual disabilities special education options in North Dakota.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  5. 5

    University of St Thomas

    Saint Paul, MNPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    29score
    • 2Master's/yr
    • $79,730Metro teacher pay
    • MA in Teaching Special Education – Developmental Cognitive Disabilities (Initial or Additional Licensure)
    • Hybrid
    About the program

    The University of St. Thomas offers an MA in Teaching Special Education concentrating in Developmental Cognitive Disabilities, Minnesota's licensure category for intellectual disabilities and one of five special education areas the school supports. Candidates can enter through a 50-credit Initial License pathway or an Additional License route of roughly 9 to 33 credits, making the program workable both for those beginning in special education and for licensed teachers adding a specialty. The curriculum leans into the concrete demands of the population, with emphasis on positioning, handling, and augmentative communication strategies, and a biennial DCD Summer Institute brings working educators together for intensive study. Required student teaching and a seminar tie the coursework to classroom practice with learners from kindergarten through age 21. The program is a Minnesota Professional Educator Licensing and Standards Board-approved teacher preparation program. It reads as a hands-on preparation for teachers of students with significant cognitive needs. It is a master's degree in intellectual disabilities special education at the master's level, based in Minnesota.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 2 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI, where elementary teachers earn a median $79,730, roughly $76,062 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  6. 6

    Morningside University

    Sioux City, IAPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    24score
    • 7Master's/yr
    • $62,270Metro teacher pay
    • Master of Arts in Teaching: Special Education (Instructional Strategist II: Intellectual Disabilities)
    • Online
    About the program

    Morningside University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching: Special Education carrying the Instructional Strategist II endorsement in Intellectual Disabilities, delivered entirely online. The 24-credit endorsement track sits inside the broader MAT and includes a K-12 practicum, so teachers build the credential through supervised work with the students they aim to serve rather than coursework alone. Aligned to Iowa Board of Educational Examiners and Council for Exceptional Children standards, the sequence leads to the Iowa Instructional Strategist II: Intellectual Disabilities endorsement, and its credits carry forward toward the full master's degree. That structure makes it a natural fit for working classroom teachers extending their qualifications at their own pace. Morningside University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. It reads as a targeted, practice-tested route into teaching students with intellectual disabilities. It is a master's degree in intellectual disabilities special education at the master's level, based in Iowa.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 7 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Sioux City, IA-NE-SD, where elementary teachers earn a median $62,270, roughly $72,027 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
How we rank

Each master's program is scored 0 to 100 against the other master's programs in its specialty on the measures the federal data actually supports at the graduate level: the number of master's degrees it awards each year (30%), counted as a sign that the program is established rather than rewarding sheer size: a program reaches full credit at about fifty degrees a year and awarding thousands more adds nothing, so a high-volume online degree factory earns no advantage here; the median wage for elementary teachers in the program's local area (30%), from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. The wage is the metropolitan-area figure where the school sits in a metro (about 85% of programs) and the state figure otherwise, and it is adjusted for the local cost of living using the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities, so a high nominal salary in an expensive metro does not outrank a lower salary that goes further. It is a measure of local earning potential in the field, not the earnings of this program's graduates, which are not published. The third and largest measure is a program-strength score (40%), 0 to 100, led by the institution's Carnegie research classification, so a very-high-research university outranks a small teaching college on institutional standing. It adds a bonus where the program names a national programmatic accreditor like CAEP or AAQEP, but does not lean on it, because several states approve educator preparation through their own boards rather than CAEP, and a strong flagship should not be marked down for its state's accreditation choice. A clearly identified degree and licensure pathway adds a little more, and private for-profit programs, whose graduate outcomes are documented as weaker, take a deduction. Graduation rate, admission rate, and tuition are deliberately NOT scored: the first two are institution-wide undergraduate figures that describe the wrong population, and verified graduate tuition exists for too few programs to rank on fairly. Cost is shown on each card where we have it, but it does not affect the ranking. Every master's program is ranked and shown, with no per-state cap.

  • Established program size, degrees awarded per year, capped so volume alone does not win: 30%
  • Local-area teacher pay, cost-of-living adjusted (BLS + BEA): 30%
  • Program strength, institutional research standing plus accreditation, less a for-profit deduction: 40%

How much a master's in Intellectual Disabilities Special Education program costs in 2026

Graduate tuition is priced by the credit rather than the year, and most master's in Intellectual Disabilities Special Education programs run 30 to 36 credits, so the total turns on a school's per-credit rate and whether you pay the in-state or out-of-state figure. Public universities are usually the least expensive for residents, while private and out-of-state rates run higher. Because IPEDS reports only an institution-wide undergraduate tuition that does not describe a graduate program, each card shows a researched per-program cost wherever a school publishes one, rather than a misleading campus-wide number.

Sticker price is rarely the final cost. Graduate students can borrow through federal Direct Unsubsidized and Grad PLUS loans, and teachers have targeted help: the TEACH Grant provides up to $4,000 a year for a commitment to teach a high-need subject in a low-income school, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness can clear the remaining balance after ten years of qualifying payments in a public school or district. Many districts also reimburse part of a master's for teachers who earn it on the job, since a graduate degree usually moves them up the salary schedule.

Sources: program data from IPEDS; the TEACH Grant and Public Service Loan Forgiveness from Federal Student Aid.

Ways to earn your master's in Intellectual Disabilities Special Education

Online delivery is central at this level: 3 of the 6 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option, which fits teachers and other professionals who study while working full time. Programs are often organized as cohorts on evening, weekend, or asynchronous schedules, with any required field hours arranged near you. A typical master's runs about two years part-time, or twelve to eighteen months full-time.

The right format depends on why you are enrolling. Licensed teachers pursuing a master's for advancement or an added specialization can usually study fully online while they keep teaching. Career-changers who need an initial teaching license should instead look for a Master of Arts in Teaching or another licensure-track program, which pairs coursework with a supervised student-teaching placement or a paid residency and so includes in-person clinical time.

Sources: program and delivery data from IPEDS.

How to earn a master's in teaching students with intellectual disabilities

The right route depends on whether you need a first teaching license or are adding a special-education endorsement.

  1. 1

    Earn a bachelor's degree

    Complete an undergraduate degree in any field. Career-changers without a teaching background typically pursue a Master of Arts in Teaching, while current teachers often choose a Master of Education to add an endorsement.

  2. 2

    Choose the right degree track

    An MAT is the initial-licensure route and includes supervised student teaching leading to a first special-education license. An M.Ed. is generally for already-licensed teachers seeking an added endorsement in intellectual disabilities and does not by itself grant a first license.

  3. 3

    Enroll in a CAEP-aligned program

    Select a program prepared against CAEP standards and approved for licensure in your state, since requirements for grade bands and disability categories vary by state. Many programs offer online coursework that suits working teachers.

  4. 4

    Complete coursework and clinical hours

    Study behavior support, individualized education programs, assistive technology, and instructional methods for students with intellectual disabilities, usually across roughly 30 to 36 credits over about two years part-time. Initial-licensure tracks include supervised student teaching.

  5. 5

    Pass exams and apply for licensure

    Meet your state's testing requirements for special-education certification, then apply for the license or endorsement through your state education agency. Confirm the exact tests and grade bands with that agency before you finish.

Requirements summarized from each state's department of education and the relevant national accreditor. Exact requirements vary by state.

Frequently asked questions about a Master's in Intellectual Disabilities Special Education

Who is a master's in intellectual disabilities special education for?

A master's in intellectual disabilities special education is for people who want to teach students with intellectual and developmental disabilities, whether they are entering the profession or are current teachers adding a specialty. Career-changers use it to earn a first license, and licensed teachers use it to gain an endorsement. Patience, collaboration, and a commitment to individualized support matter in this field.

What is the difference between an MAT and an M.Ed. in intellectual disabilities special education?

The difference between an MAT and an M.Ed. here is that a Master of Arts in Teaching is an initial-licensure route for people new to teaching and includes supervised student teaching that leads to a first special-education license. A Master of Education is usually for already-licensed teachers who want to add an endorsement in intellectual disabilities, advance on the salary schedule, or deepen their expertise, and it does not by itself grant a first license.

What credential does a master's in intellectual disabilities special education lead to?

This leads to a special-education teaching license or endorsement, often tied to specific grade bands and disability categories set by your state. Because rules differ from state to state, confirm the exact scope with your state education agency before enrolling.

How long does a master's in intellectual disabilities special education take, and can you study online?

Most programs take about two years part-time, and many offer online or hybrid coursework, which suits teachers already working in classrooms. Initial-licensure tracks still require in-person student teaching, typically arranged near where you live.

Is a master's in intellectual disabilities special education accredited?

The program is accredited when you look for one aligned with CAEP standards and approved for licensure by your state, which together signal quality preparation and a clear path to certification. State approval is essential because it determines whether your degree leads to the license you need.

Is a master's in intellectual disabilities special education worth it?

The degree is worth it because special educators who work with students with intellectual disabilities are in steady demand, and the master's can qualify you for the classroom, add an endorsement, and raise your pay on many district salary schedules. Its value depends on your commitment to this student population and licensing needs in your state. Check your state's special-education staffing needs and salary schedule as you weigh the decision.

Answers draw on IPEDS, the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, and each state's department of education.

Data sources for our Master's in Intellectual Disabilities Special Education ranking

  • Program counts and degrees awarded: IPEDS, US Department of Education. Cost figures are researched from each program's own published tuition, since IPEDS reports only undergraduate tuition.
  • Program descriptions: each school's official catalog and program pages.