Best Master's in English Language Arts Teacher Education Programs in 2026
The top 25 out of 84 programs reviewed from the IPEDS database, ranked on degrees awarded and local teacher pay. CIP 13.1305.
A master's in English and language arts teacher education program prepares people to teach reading, writing, and literature at the middle and high school levels, pairing literary study and composition with adolescent-focused pedagogy. Some students are career changers or recent English majors who need an initial teaching license, while others are already-licensed teachers deepening their expertise or adding an English or reading-related endorsement. Graduates most often become secondary English teachers, and some later move into literacy coaching or curriculum roles.

- Most master's programs run 30 to 36 credits and take about two years, with many built to be completed part-time by working teachers.
- 16 of 84 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option.
- Graduates most often work as secondary school teachers, where the median wage is $72,040.
- Graduate programs are ranked on degrees awarded, cost-of-living-adjusted local pay, and institutional standing, not the undergraduate stats that do not describe a master's.
- 1
Western Governors University
61score- 258Master's/yr
- $77,920Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts, Teaching - English Education, Secondary
- Online
About the programWestern Governors University offers an online Master of Arts in Teaching in English Education for the secondary level, built on the competency-based, self-paced model that defines the university. Because candidates advance by demonstrating mastery rather than logging seat time, motivated learners can move quickly, and 63 percent of graduates finish within 21 months. Despite the flexible format, the program stays firmly grounded in classroom practice, requiring a minimum of 75 hours of in-classroom observation and a full-time two-part Student Teaching I and II sequence that runs 12 to 20 weeks. Candidates also build a professional portfolio anchored by a Philosophy of Teaching Statement, tying reflection to demonstrated readiness. Nationally recognized by the National Council of Teachers of English, the program leads to initial teacher licensure, with specific requirements including a state-specific basic skills test and background check varying by state. Earning a master's degree in english language arts teacher education is a common route toward becoming one of Utah's secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 258 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Salt Lake City-Murray, UT, where elementary teachers earn a median $77,920, roughly $77,249 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 2
University of Washington-Seattle Campus
58score- 14Master's/yr
- $102,920Metro teacher pay
- Master in Teaching (MIT), Secondary Teaching 6-12 with English Language Arts endorsement
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Washington offers a Master in Teaching in Secondary Teaching for grades 6-12 with an English Language Arts endorsement, structured as a full-time cohort that moves candidates through preparation together. Because it expects endorsement coursework to be completed with a grade of C or higher before entry, the program assumes candidates arrive with subject grounding and concentrate their time on learning to teach it. A defining feature is the linked Community Literacy Program, an eight-credit sequence that places candidates in high-needs schools, signaling a commitment to preparing teachers for the classrooms where strong literacy instruction matters most. The immersive, full-time design reads as intensive professional preparation rather than a part-time credential for working adults. Approved by Washington's Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction, the degree leads to state teaching certification with a grades 6-12 endorsement in English Language Arts. A master's-level path in english language arts teacher education, it builds toward a career among secondary school teachers in Washington.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 14 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, where elementary teachers earn a median $102,920, roughly $92,610 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 3
State University of New York at New Paltz
58score- 14Master's/yr
- $97,920Metro teacher pay
- Master of Science in Education, Adolescence Education: English
- On-campus
About the programSUNY New Paltz offers a Master of Science in Education in Adolescence Education: English, a 30-credit program that builds on an undergraduate degree in English or its equivalent. Roughly 12 of those credits are graduate coursework in English itself, signaling a program that expects candidates to deepen their subject-matter command alongside their teaching methods. The design emphasizes content-area mastery and holds candidates to exit examination performance targets tied to New York State certification in English education. Delivered on campus, it moves students through pedagogy and advanced literature study toward certification to teach grades 7-12. The result reads as a program for English graduates translating disciplinary expertise into classroom practice. As a master's degree in english language arts teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as secondary school teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 14 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Kingston, NY, where elementary teachers earn a median $97,920, roughly $97,231 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 4
CUNY Queens College
56score- 31Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in English Education, or Master of Science in English Education (MSEd)
- On-campus
About the programQueens College offers two routes into secondary English teaching, an MAT and an MSEd, that together lead to New York State certification for grades 7 through 12. The MAT combines initial and professional certification for candidates who arrive without prior certification, while the MSEd serves teachers who already hold initial certification and are completing a master's for full professional standing, so the pairing covers both newcomers and practicing educators. Either path requires a minimum of 36 credits in English or a closely related field, keeping subject expertise central. The program is grounded in social, psychological, cultural, and linguistic theories of how language and literacy develop in adolescence, and it carries an explicit social-justice orientation. That framing signals a program interested in equity and in understanding the students behind the reading and writing, not just the mechanics of instruction. Graduates of this english language arts teacher education program at the master's level often go on to work as secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 31 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 5
Lesley University
55score- 15Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education (M.Ed.) in High School Education
- On-campus
About the programLesley University offers a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in High School Education, approved by the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education for initial licensure and offered across eight content areas including English for grades 5 through 12. The flexible, low-residency structure lets candidates pursue on-campus, remote, or Teacher Residency options, a design clearly built to accommodate adults balancing work and study. Two features stand out for people who need momentum: a Scholar Partner Program that guarantees a field placement upon acceptance, removing the anxiety of hunting for a school, and a timeline that can be finished in as few as three semesters. That combination of guaranteed placement and accelerated pace reads as a program engineered to move motivated candidates into licensed high school teaching efficiently. This master's-level english language arts teacher education program prepares graduates for work as secondary school teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 15 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 6
California State University-Northridge
53score- 13Master's/yr
- $101,860Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Secondary English Education
- On-campus
About the programCalifornia State University, Northridge offers a Master of Arts in Secondary English Education built for teachers who already hold a credential and want to deepen their command of the discipline rather than enter it. Admission assumes an existing teaching credential, though the requirement can be waived for private-school teachers and college instructors, which signals a program aimed at practitioners already in classrooms. The cohort structure with guaranteed enrollment lets full-time working teachers move through the degree on a predictable schedule alongside colleagues. Candidates cap the program with either a Directed Comprehensive Studies option or a Thesis or Graduate Project worth three units, letting them lean toward either broad synthesis or focused inquiry. Taught on campus, it reads as a graduate program for reflective, mid-career English teachers rather than a licensure route. As a master's degree in english language arts teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as secondary school teachers in California.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 13 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, where elementary teachers earn a median $101,860, roughly $89,692 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 7
Boston College
51score- 8Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Secondary Education
- On-campus
About the programBoston College's Lynch School offers a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Secondary Education, also available as an M.A.T. or M.S.T., that carries state approval from the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education and leads to initial licensure. English candidates enter through the Humanities track for grades 5 through 12, sitting alongside a STEM track that serves the sciences and mathematics. The 37-credit structure builds toward the classroom in stages, opening with a ten-week, once-a-week pre-practicum and culminating in a full-time fourteen-week practicum, a rhythm that eases candidates into sustained teaching. An optional Donovan Urban Teaching Scholars track layers on an explicit social-justice emphasis for those drawn to urban schools. Taken together, the program reads as a carefully sequenced, licensure-focused preparation grounded in real classroom time. As a master's degree in english language arts teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as secondary school teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 8 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 8
Merrimack College
51score- 8Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Middle School (5-8) and High School (8-12) Education, English content area
- On-campus
About the programMerrimack College offers a Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Middle School (5-8) and High School (8-12) Education with an English content area that leads to Massachusetts teacher licensure across both grade bands. Approved by the state as an Educator Preparation Program at a NECHE-accredited institution, it lets English candidates sit within a wider slate of content areas spanning the sciences, mathematics, and history. The format is unusually adaptable, allowing students to choose online or on-campus delivery course by course, which suits candidates whose schedules shift term to term. Fieldwork is substantial, with a 450-hour practicum supported by mentors in partner districts, and the program builds in the required Sheltered English Instruction endorsement so graduates are prepared for multilingual classrooms. A tuition-free teaching fellowship option further signals a program built to move committed people into licensed secondary teaching. A master's-level path in english language arts teacher education, it builds toward a career among secondary school teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 8 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 9
Bridgewater State University
51score- 8Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in English
About the programBridgewater State University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in English designed for people who already hold initial teaching licensure and want to deepen their command of the subject. Rather than serving as an entry route into the profession, the program builds licensure-relevant content knowledge and teaching expertise in English, positioning it as a next step for practicing teachers. The learning environment stays small, with average class sizes under fifteen students, which points to close faculty attention and seminar-style work. Graduate assistantships that provide free tuition and paid positions make the degree financially reachable for teachers pursuing advanced study. The overall picture is of an affordable, content-rich master's for licensed educators looking to grow within English teaching. Graduates of this english language arts teacher education program at the master's level often go on to work as secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 8 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 10
CUNY Brooklyn College
50score- 21Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- English Teacher (7-12), M.A.
- On-campus
About the programBrooklyn College offers a Master of Arts preparing English teachers for grades 7 through 12, built around three tracks that meet candidates wherever they stand with certification. Option A serves those who already hold Initial Certification and want the professional credential, while Options B and C accommodate candidates without prior certification or those holding an Alternative B certificate, so the same degree can launch a teaching career or advance an existing one. Candidates without prior certification complete a student-teaching or full-time teaching requirement matched to their track, grounding the coursework in real classroom work. The program is licensed by the New York State Education Department and aligned with National Council of Teachers of English standards, and it closes with a comprehensive examination. That structure makes it a flexible, certification-focused path for aspiring and practicing secondary English teachers across New York City. A master's-level path in english language arts teacher education, it builds toward a career among secondary school teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 21 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 11
Teachers College at Columbia University
50score- 20Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Teaching of English, Master of Arts (Initial)
- On-campus
About the programTeachers College, Columbia University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching of English at the initial certification level, a 38-credit full-time program taught on campus. Its two-semester student teaching sequence places candidates in one middle school and one high school classroom, while a master's seminar frames the experience through reflective practice. Elective methods courses in areas such as Literature and Teaching, Literacies and Technologies, Poetry, Shakespeare, and Drama and Theater let candidates shape their preparation around particular literary and pedagogical interests. The program leads to New York State Initial certification in English Language Arts for grades 7-12. The blend of intellectually varied electives and structured reflection reads as a program for candidates who want to enter teaching with both a strong scholarly identity and reflective classroom practice. Graduates of this english language arts teacher education program at the master's level often go on to work as secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 20 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 12
University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez
48score- 21Master's/yr
- Master of Arts in English Education (MAEE)
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez offers a Master of Arts in English Education that lets candidates concentrate in Applied Linguistics, Literature, or Pedagogy with an emphasis in Bilingual Education. That range of tracks signals a degree oriented toward deep study of English and its teaching in a bilingual setting rather than a straightforward licensure pipeline. Candidates choose between writing a thesis or sitting a comprehensive examination, an option that accommodates both research-driven and coursework-focused paths through the program. Practicum opportunities are unusually varied, spanning the teaching of undergraduate courses, teacher-training workshops, research and editorial assistantships, and involvement with the MayaWest Writing Project, so candidates gain applied experience while they study. The result is a scholarly, teaching-connected master's suited to those who want to advance their expertise in English education and applied linguistics. Earning a master's degree in english language arts teacher education is a common route toward becoming one of Puerto Rico's secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 21 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 13
Boston University
48score- 4Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in English Education for Equity & Justice
- On-campus
About the programBoston University's Wheelock College offers a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in English Education for Equity & Justice, a program whose name announces its commitment before describing its mechanics. It leads to Massachusetts initial teacher licensure in English for grades 5 through 12, and once graduates pass the MTEL they become reciprocally eligible for licensure across 44 states, the District of Columbia, and Guam. The design is intensive and immersive: a one-year full-time path with practicum placements in Boston Public Schools puts candidates in urban classrooms quickly. An explicit equity and social-justice framework runs through the coursework on teaching literature, reading, and writing, so methods and mission are treated as inseparable. An optional TESOL add-on broadens reach toward multilingual learners. The program suits new teachers who want to enter the field with a clear stance on why they teach. As a master's degree in english language arts teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as secondary school teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 4 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 14
Gordon College
48score- 3Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education (M.Ed.) in English Education
- Online
About the programGordon College offers an online Master of Education (M.Ed.) in English Education that leads to Massachusetts teacher licensure in English for grades 5 through 12. The program splits into an Initial Licensure track for those entering the classroom and a Professional Licensure track for teachers advancing an existing credential, so it serves candidates at two different career stages within one degree. Coursework blends evidence-based literacy methods with curriculum design, keeping the emphasis on how students actually learn to read and write. Distinctively, the curriculum is faith-integrated, weaving a Christian framework through the professional preparation for educators drawn to that mission. Delivered online, it fits working adults who want a values-grounded route into or up through English teaching. Graduates of this english language arts teacher education program at the master's level often go on to work as secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 15
Salem State University
46score- 1Master's/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) English
- On-campus
About the programSalem State University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) in English that leads to Massachusetts licensure for grades 5 through 12, walking candidates through the state's staged system from preliminary license after passing the MTELs to the initial license following coursework and student teaching. Scheduling built around evenings, weekends, online sessions, and summers makes clear the program is designed for working adults rather than full-time day students. A 300-hour practicum with school-based placements keeps the preparation anchored in real classrooms, while optional concurrent certificates in Digital Studies, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Writing and Rhetoric, or TESOL let candidates specialize alongside their license. Prospective applicants should note that the program page currently lists admission to the MA/MAT English program as paused. When open, it reads as an accessible, licensure-focused route for aspiring secondary English teachers. Earning a master's degree in english language arts teacher education is a common route toward becoming one of Massachusetts's secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 16
University at Buffalo
45score- 18Master's/yr
- $76,490Metro teacher pay
- English Education: Adolescence, EdM
- On-campus
About the programThe University at Buffalo offers an EdM in English Education: Adolescence that takes a broad, humanistic view of what it means to teach English, emphasizing research and practice in language, writing, and response to literature. Rather than funneling every student through one route, the program offers three certification pathways, initial, combined initial and professional, or professional, with credit requirements ranging from 33 to 57 hours depending on the option chosen. That flexibility makes it suitable both for newcomers to teaching and for practicing teachers advancing toward professional certification in grades 7-12 or 5-12. Admission expects a strong grounding in the discipline, requiring an English major or 30 credit hours in English. Registered with the New York State Education Department, the degree reads as a scholarly, discipline-rich preparation for teachers who see literature and writing as central to their craft. Earning a master's degree in english language arts teacher education is a common route toward becoming one of New York's secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 18 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY, where elementary teachers earn a median $76,490, roughly $79,807 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 17
CUNY Lehman College
45score- 13Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- M.S.Ed. in English Education, Grades 7-12
- On-campus
About the programLehman College offers a Master of Science in Education in English Education for grades 7 through 12, structured around three advising sequences and leading to New York State certification. Candidates can broaden their reach by adding dual certification in Teaching Students with Disabilities as a 7-12 Generalist, and an Advanced Certificate in English Education is available for those on a different starting point. The program requires 100 field hours of observation and participation before a final-semester internship, so candidates spend substantial time in classrooms ahead of taking the lead. An Internship Certificate option lets candidates begin working as full-time teachers once they have completed half of the program credits, a feature that suits people who need to earn while they finish. That combination makes it a practical route into secondary English teaching in the Bronx and beyond. As a master's degree in english language arts teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as secondary school teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 13 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 18
Mercy University
45score- 13Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Science in Adolescence Education, Grades 7-12 (English concentration)
- Hybrid
About the programMercy University offers a Master of Science in Adolescence Education for grades 7 through 12 with an English concentration, one of several subject options that also include mathematics, social studies, and the sciences. The 30-credit standard track leads to New York State initial certification and closes with a required education capstone before the degree is conferred, while professional certification follows once graduates complete three years of teaching in their area. Candidates who want a wider reach can pursue optional dual certification with Teaching Students with Disabilities, which brings the program to 39 credits. Delivery is flexible, offered on campus at Bronx, Manhattan, and Westchester locations as well as fully online, which opens it to working candidates across the region. Mercy states that its Secondary Education master's programs are nationally recognized by their professional associations, and the design overall reads as an accessible, certification-driven route into secondary English teaching. Graduates of this english language arts teacher education program at the master's level often go on to work as secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 13 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 19
College of Staten Island CUNY
45score- 12Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Science in Education, Adolescence Education: English
- On-campus
About the programThe College of Staten Island offers a Master of Science in Education in Adolescence Education with an English subject-area sequence, one strand of a family of tracks that also spans biology, mathematics, and social studies. The program meets the academic requirements for initial New York State certification in Adolescence Education, English grades 7 through 12, giving it a clear certification purpose. Administered jointly by the Curriculum and Instruction and Educational Studies departments, it pairs subject-matter depth with pedagogical training. Undergraduate English majors at the college can double-count up to 14 credits of graduate coursework toward the degree, which makes it an efficient continuation for students already on campus. As of March 2025 the program holds national recognition from its Specialized Professional Association, signaling that its preparation meets discipline-specific standards. A master's-level path in english language arts teacher education, it builds toward a career among secondary school teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 12 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 20
University of Georgia
44score- 12Master's/yr
- $76,600Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.) in English Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Georgia offers a cohort-based Master of Arts in Teaching in English Education that leads to a certified secondary teaching position in grades 6 through 12 English, with licensure details published on UGA's Licensure Disclosure Portal. The program pairs 36 hours of coursework with 12 hours of student teaching concentrated in the final spring semester, so candidates build knowledge first and then step fully into the classroom. There is no thesis requirement, which keeps the emphasis on practice and certification rather than research. Incoming transcripts are reviewed to build a customized course plan, and students can choose between a standard two-year track and an accelerated four-semester track. Moving through the program as a cohort, candidates are prepared as a cohesive group ready to enter Georgia secondary English classrooms. A master's-level path in english language arts teacher education, it builds toward a career among secondary school teachers in Georgia.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 12 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Athens-Clarke County, GA, where elementary teachers earn a median $76,600, roughly $82,063 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
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CUNY Hunter College
44score- 11Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Master of Arts in English Education (Adolescent Education, Grades 7-12)
- On-campus
About the programHunter College offers a Master of Arts in English Education for adolescent teaching in grades 7 through 12, delivered jointly by the School of Education and the English Department in the School of Arts and Sciences. That partnership shows in the curriculum, where 18 of the 43 credits are graduate English coursework, pairing subject depth with professional preparation. The program prepares candidates for New York State secondary certification in English and is designed for those entering the field rather than teachers who already hold that credential. Fieldwork in New York City public schools and a culminating full-time student-teaching semester place candidates in real classrooms before they finish. Taken together, the design points to a program for aspiring English teachers who want strong grounding in both literature and urban classroom practice. A master's-level path in english language arts teacher education, it builds toward a career among secondary school teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 22
University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical Campus
43score- 13Master's/yr
- Master of Arts in Teaching, English Education (License)
- Online
About the programThe University of Colorado Denver offers an online Master of Arts in Teaching in English Education that leads to Colorado secondary licensure for teaching adolescent English, with candidates passing the Praxis Subject Assessment in content knowledge before certification. The program rests on a residency model refined over nearly three decades with partner schools, so coursework and classroom apprenticeship advance together rather than in sequence. Its 39 credit hours can be finished in as little as one year, with 18 months recommended for a steadier pace. Eligible candidates can earn up to $40,000 in stipends and grants, and a group interview is part of admission, which points to a program that vets for fit and invests heavily in the teachers it enrolls. The design fits aspiring English teachers who want a supported, immersive path into the profession without relocating. Earning a master's degree in english language arts teacher education is a common route toward becoming one of Colorado's secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 13 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 23
Rutgers University-New Brunswick
43score- 9Master's/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Ed.M. with Certification in English Language Arts Education
- On-campus
About the programRutgers University's Graduate School of Education offers an Ed.M. with Certification in English Language Arts Education that leads to New Jersey teacher certification for K-12 English. The program serves two kinds of candidates through distinct timelines, with a traditional two-year route for those who already hold a bachelor's degree and an accelerated 4+1 pathway for current Rutgers undergraduates. That 4+1 option lets undergraduates earn a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, and teacher licensure in five years, reading as an efficient on-ramp for students who decide early to teach English. Housed at a research university's school of education and accredited by CAEP, the degree carries candidates through certified preparation grounded in the K-12 English classroom. Delivered on campus, it fits both career changers and undergraduates building directly toward licensure. Graduates of this english language arts teacher education program at the master's level often go on to work as secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 9 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
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Grand Canyon University
42score- 118Master's/yr
- $59,180Metro teacher pay
- Master of Education in Secondary Education
- Online
About the programGrand Canyon University offers an online Master of Education in Secondary Education that leads to initial teacher licensure for grades 6-12 in Arizona. Candidates prepare in a content area of math, science, English, history, or the arts, and the curriculum layers in literacy strategies and Structured English Immersion, reflecting the language-support demands of Arizona classrooms. The 41-credit program runs in accelerated six-week sessions, a rhythm that suits working adults completing licensure at a distance while holding other commitments. Fieldwork keeps the program grounded, with 100 hours of experience building toward a 15-week practicum and student teaching placement. That progression from observation into sustained classroom practice reads as a design meant to bring career changers and aspiring teachers fully certification-ready, backed by the university's institutional accreditation from the Higher Learning Commission. Graduates of this english language arts teacher education program at the master's level often go on to work as secondary school teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 118 master's degrees a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ, where elementary teachers earn a median $59,180, roughly $57,281 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
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Stony Brook University
42score- 12Master's/yr
- Master of Arts in Teaching: English
- On-campus
About the programStony Brook University offers a Master of Arts in Teaching in English built on a distributed model in which the Department of English delivers the content courses and the School of Professional Development handles the professional education courses. That collaboration reads as a deliberate effort to keep future English teachers deeply engaged with their subject while they learn to teach it. The 44-credit program layers field experiences in grades 7-9 and 10-12 with a four-week teaching module project, giving candidates graduated, hands-on exposure across the secondary range. Accredited by AAQEP through June 2030, it leads to New York State certification in Adolescent Education: English for grades 7-12, with an optional extension for grades 5-6, and expects candidates to pass the Educating All Students and Content Specialty tests. The result is a subject-rich, clinically grounded route into secondary English teaching. This master's-level english language arts teacher education program prepares graduates for work as secondary school teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 12 master's degrees a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
How we rank
Each master's program is scored 0 to 100 against the other master's programs in its specialty on the measures the federal data actually supports at the graduate level: the number of master's degrees it awards each year (30%), counted as a sign that the program is established rather than rewarding sheer size: a program reaches full credit at about fifty degrees a year and awarding thousands more adds nothing, so a high-volume online degree factory earns no advantage here; the median wage for elementary teachers in the program's local area (30%), from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. The wage is the metropolitan-area figure where the school sits in a metro (about 85% of programs) and the state figure otherwise, and it is adjusted for the local cost of living using the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities, so a high nominal salary in an expensive metro does not outrank a lower salary that goes further. It is a measure of local earning potential in the field, not the earnings of this program's graduates, which are not published. The third and largest measure is a program-strength score (40%), 0 to 100, led by the institution's Carnegie research classification, so a very-high-research university outranks a small teaching college on institutional standing. It adds a bonus where the program names a national programmatic accreditor like CAEP or AAQEP, but does not lean on it, because several states approve educator preparation through their own boards rather than CAEP, and a strong flagship should not be marked down for its state's accreditation choice. A clearly identified degree and licensure pathway adds a little more, and private for-profit programs, whose graduate outcomes are documented as weaker, take a deduction. Graduation rate, admission rate, and tuition are deliberately NOT scored: the first two are institution-wide undergraduate figures that describe the wrong population, and verified graduate tuition exists for too few programs to rank on fairly. Cost is shown on each card where we have it, but it does not affect the ranking. Every master's program is ranked and shown, with no per-state cap.
- Established program size, degrees awarded per year, capped so volume alone does not win: 30%
- Local-area teacher pay, cost-of-living adjusted (BLS + BEA): 30%
- Program strength, institutional research standing plus accreditation, less a for-profit deduction: 40%
Prefer a single measure? See most popular, highest area pay.
What careers can you get with a master's in English Language Arts Teacher Education?
Graduates most often go on to work as secondary school teachers. Nationally, the median wage for that occupation is $72,040, with most earning between $48,780 and $107,600, and roughly 1,065,210 people employed across the United States, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. A master's in this field commonly leads to this role, though the exact path and any additional license depend on the state and position.
Read the full guide on how to become a secondary school teacher, or see secondary school teachers pay by state →
Sources: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 25-2031), and BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook. Wages are national and not school-specific.
Secondary School Teachers Salary by State in 2026
Median annual wage for secondary school teachers, by state. Highest is Washington at $102,670, lowest is Oklahoma at $48,710.
| State | Median wage |
|---|---|
| Washington | $102,670 |
| California | $101,370 |
| New York | $97,070 |
| Massachusetts | $95,260 |
| Rhode Island | $92,610 |
| District of Columbia | $82,750 |
| New Jersey | $82,200 |
| Connecticut | $80,970 |
| Illinois | $79,990 |
| Alaska | $79,650 |
| Oregon | $79,570 |
| Ohio | $78,800 |
| Pennsylvania | $78,800 |
| Maryland | $78,670 |
| Delaware | $77,960 |
| New Hampshire | $77,060 |
| Minnesota | $76,460 |
| Utah | $76,330 |
| Vermont | $76,220 |
| New Mexico | $75,900 |
| Georgia | $75,480 |
| Hawaii | $74,310 |
| Colorado | $72,900 |
| Virginia | $72,170 |
| Michigan | $66,030 |
| Nevada | $65,520 |
| Maine | $64,880 |
| Texas | $63,590 |
| Nebraska | $63,450 |
| Wisconsin | $62,870 |
| Guam | $62,860 |
| Wyoming | $62,690 |
| South Carolina | $62,580 |
| Alabama | $61,990 |
| Indiana | $61,880 |
| Tennessee | $61,860 |
| Idaho | $61,690 |
| Kentucky | $61,560 |
| North Dakota | $61,210 |
| Iowa | $61,200 |
| Montana | $60,990 |
| Florida | $60,410 |
| Kansas | $59,920 |
| Louisiana | $59,850 |
| Arkansas | $59,660 |
| Virgin Islands | $59,520 |
| Missouri | $59,240 |
| Puerto Rico | $59,100 |
| Arizona | $58,360 |
| North Carolina | $57,650 |
| West Virginia | $56,610 |
| South Dakota | $51,050 |
| Mississippi | $50,980 |
| Oklahoma | $48,710 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
How much a master's in English Language Arts Teacher Education program costs in 2026
Graduate tuition is priced by the credit rather than the year, and most master's in English Language Arts Teacher Education programs run 30 to 36 credits, so the total turns on a school's per-credit rate and whether you pay the in-state or out-of-state figure. Public universities are usually the least expensive for residents, while private and out-of-state rates run higher. Because IPEDS reports only an institution-wide undergraduate tuition that does not describe a graduate program, each card shows a researched per-program cost wherever a school publishes one, rather than a misleading campus-wide number.
Sticker price is rarely the final cost. Graduate students can borrow through federal Direct Unsubsidized and Grad PLUS loans, and teachers have targeted help: the TEACH Grant provides up to $4,000 a year for a commitment to teach a high-need subject in a low-income school, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness can clear the remaining balance after ten years of qualifying payments in a public school or district. Many districts also reimburse part of a master's for teachers who earn it on the job, since a graduate degree usually moves them up the salary schedule.
The payoff shows up in pay: secondary school teachers earn a median of $72,040 nationally, with the top of the field near $107,600 and the bottom around $48,780.
Sources: program data from IPEDS; the TEACH Grant and Public Service Loan Forgiveness from Federal Student Aid; wages from BLS OEWS.
Ways to earn your master's in English Language Arts Teacher Education
Online delivery is central at this level: 16 of the 84 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option, which fits teachers and other professionals who study while working full time. Programs are often organized as cohorts on evening, weekend, or asynchronous schedules, with any required field hours arranged near you. A typical master's runs about two years part-time, or twelve to eighteen months full-time.
The right format depends on why you are enrolling. Licensed teachers pursuing a master's for advancement or an added specialization can usually study fully online while they keep teaching. Career-changers who need an initial teaching license should instead look for a Master of Arts in Teaching or another licensure-track program, which pairs coursework with a supervised student-teaching placement or a paid residency and so includes in-person clinical time.
Sources: program and delivery data from IPEDS.
How to become a secondary English teacher
Your route depends on whether you need a first teaching license or want to build on one you already hold.
- 1
Determine your path
Career changers and English majors without a license should pursue a Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT), an initial-licensure route. Already-licensed teachers seeking advancement or an added endorsement usually choose a Master of Education (M.Ed.).
- 2
Ground yourself in the content
Programs expect a strong background in literature and writing, so complete any prerequisite coursework and be ready to demonstrate content knowledge in language arts.
- 3
Choose a CAEP-recognized program
Select a regionally accredited university, and favor educator preparation accredited by CAEP so your credits count toward state licensure or endorsement.
- 4
Complete supervised classroom experience
MAT candidates finish student teaching in a real English classroom, while M.Ed. candidates typically complete a practicum or apply new methods in their own classes.
- 5
Pass exams and apply for licensure
Most states require an English language arts content exam and a pedagogy assessment, followed by an application to the state board for your license or endorsement.
Requirements summarized from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook and each state's department of education. Exact requirements vary by state.
Frequently asked questions about a Master's in English Language Arts Teacher Education
Who enrolls in a master's in English education?
Two groups enroll in an English language arts master's, career changers and recent English graduates who want to become licensed teachers, and practicing teachers who want to deepen their expertise or add an endorsement. Whether an MAT or an M.Ed. fits depends on whether you already hold a license.
For a master's in English education, what is the difference between an MAT and an M.Ed.?
The difference between an MAT and an M.Ed. in English education is that a Master of Arts in Teaching is an initial-licensure route that includes supervised student teaching and leads to your first teaching license. A Master of Education is generally for teachers who are already licensed and want to advance on the salary schedule or add an endorsement, and it does not by itself grant a first license.
How long does a master's in English education take, and can you study online?
A master's in english language arts teacher education takes about two years for part-time students, while full-time tracks can be shorter. Many English education master's programs offer online or hybrid coursework, which suits working teachers, though initial-licensure tracks still require in-person student teaching.
What can secondary English teachers earn with a master's in English education in 2026?
Secondary English teachers can earn pay set by district salary schedules that reward experience and graduate degrees. The BLS median wage for Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education is $72,040, though wages vary by grade level, state, and district.
Does accreditation matter for a master's in English education?
Yes, accreditation matters, so attend a regionally accredited university, and look for educator preparation accredited by CAEP, the main programmatic accreditor for teacher education. CAEP recognition signals that a program meets national standards and helps ensure your coursework counts toward state licensure.
Is a master's in English education worth it?
A master's in English teacher education program is worth it for career changers as often the most direct route into a licensed teaching role. For current teachers, a master's can raise your placement on the district pay scale and add endorsements that expand what you can teach, so the value depends on your goals and your state's requirements.
Answers draw on IPEDS, the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, and each state's department of education.
Data sources for our Master's in English Language Arts Teacher Education ranking
- Program counts and degrees awarded: IPEDS, US Department of Education. Cost figures are researched from each program's own published tuition, since IPEDS reports only undergraduate tuition.
- Wages and employment outlook: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics and the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
- Program descriptions: each school's official catalog and program pages.