Best Doctorate in Music Teacher Education Programs in 2026
All 23 programs reviewed from the IPEDS database, ranked on degrees awarded and local teacher pay. CIP 13.1312.
A doctorate in music teacher education program prepares experienced music educators to become university faculty, researchers, and senior curriculum leaders who shape how music teachers are trained. Candidates are typically veteran music teachers, choral or instrumental directors, or district fine-arts specialists who want to teach at the college level, direct teacher-preparation programs, or lead scholarship in music education. Graduates go on to professor and researcher roles, and some move into arts administration or district-level curriculum leadership. Be clear that this degree is not a route to a K-12 teaching license, which is earned at the bachelor's or master's level; it is a credential for advanced scholarship and postsecondary teaching.

- Most education doctorates take three to five years beyond a master's, built around coursework, comprehensive exams, and a dissertation or applied research project, often part-time.
- 6 of 23 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option.
- Graduates most often work as education teachers, postsecondary, where the median wage is $75,350.
- Graduate programs are ranked on degrees awarded, cost-of-living-adjusted local pay, and institutional standing, not the undergraduate stats that do not describe a doctorate.
- 1
Boston University
63score- 28Doctorates/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Online Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA) in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programBoston University's College of Fine Arts offers the Online Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA) in Music Education, an institutionally accredited degree through NECHE and, by its own account, the first and longest-running online DMA in the field. The cohort design suits working music educators, with a new group admitted each fall to move through coursework together rather than in isolation. It is built almost entirely online, though after completing 44 of the 48 total units students come to campus for a weeklong residency to prepare the dissertation prospectus, the pivot from coursework toward independent scholarship. Its focus falls on music education leadership, policy, and practice, and all requirements must be finished within seven years. The program states plainly that it does not result in licensure. As a doctoral degree in music teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 28 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 2
University of Washington-Seattle Campus
52score- 3Doctorates/yr
- $102,920Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Washington offers a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Music Education through its School of Music, a research doctorate built for musicians who want to become scholars and teach at the college level rather than earn a K-12 teaching credential. There are no lockstep tracks; instead a Supervisory Committee works with each student to customize the plan of study, situating music education alongside the school's ethnomusicology, music history, and music theory emphases. The 90-credit program, 60 of them completed at UW, culminates in a dissertation carrying at least 27 credits across three quarters plus a defense, and candidates must also deliver two clinical or research presentations at a professional venue before graduating. That emphasis on original scholarship and public presentation marks it as an apprenticeship into research and the professoriate. The program page does not present the degree as leading to licensure. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, where elementary teachers earn a median $102,920, roughly $92,610 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 3
Teachers College at Columbia University
45score- 11Doctorates/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Music and Music Education
- On-campus
About the programTeachers College, Columbia University offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Music and Music Education, a highly selective on-campus degree that admits only a handful of students each year. The program is organized around three broad competencies, pedagogy, research, and musicianship or performance, and it expects applicants to arrive with several years of professional experience as educators or performing musicians. Candidates complete 75 graduate points, including at least 15 outside the department, and move through a departmental certification examination before preparing and defending a dissertation. That internal exam is a program milestone rather than a state PK-12 credential, so the Ed.D. functions as advanced preparation for accomplished practitioners rather than a licensure pathway. It suits experienced musician-educators who want to deepen their scholarship while staying rooted in artistic practice. As a doctoral degree in music teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 4
Florida State University
39score- 7Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education
- National Association of Schools of Music (NASM)-accredited
- On-campus
About the programFlorida State University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education, available with an emphasis in music therapy, through a College of Music that has been a fully accredited NASM member since 1930. This is a research doctorate oriented toward university teaching and scholarship, requiring a minimum of 94 semester credits beyond the bachelor's, including up to 30 from a master's, 40 in coursework, and 24 in dissertation work completed at FSU. At least 20 hours must fall in music education, with additional depth drawn from pairs of fields such as musicology, theory, psychology, composition, or performance. Students also study privately with performer-teacher faculty and take part in FSU's large ensemble program, keeping artistry alongside research. It fits musician-scholars aiming for faculty careers rather than K-12 licensure. A doctoral-level path in music teacher education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Florida.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 7 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 5
New York University
39score- 1Doctorates/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- PhD, Music Education
- On-campus
About the programNYU Steinhardt offers the PhD in Music Education, a research doctorate that can be pursued full-time or part-time and that centers on preparing scholars in the discipline. Its 45 credits of coursework span qualitative, quantitative, and mixed research methodologies, culminating in a defended dissertation, the clear marker of a research rather than practitioner degree. Full-time doctoral students without other funding receive a scholarship and tuition remission package, and students may take part in NYU performing ensembles alongside their scholarly work. A specialization in Music Therapy is available within the PhD, and for the 2026 admissions cycle Steinhardt notes that only the Music Therapy track is being reviewed for new applicants. This doctoral-level music teacher education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 6
University of Kansas
38score- 5Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Kansas offers the Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education, a research doctorate within a School of Music that holds institutional membership in NASM. It carries a distinctive standing, since the Kansas Board of Regents has designated KU as the sole institution in the Regents system authorized to grant doctoral degrees in music. Students pursue the music education concentration, distinct from the music therapy concentration offered within the same Ph.D. As a doctoral program it holds students to a rigorous academic standard, with a minimum cumulative 3.0 GPA and grades of C-minus or below not counting toward the degree. This doctoral-level music teacher education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in Kansas.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 5 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 7
Case Western Reserve University
37score- 3Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programCase Western Reserve University offers a Ph.D. in Music Education, an on-campus research doctorate that pairs scholarly training with substantial hands-on teaching and conducting. Applicants must already hold a valid teaching license and bring at least three years of successful school experience, so the program builds on an established practitioner foundation. The individualized program of study spans a minimum of 60 credits across a music education core, a graduate music core, an outside cognate, electives, and dissertation, all aligned to each student's scholarly interests. Candidates spend extensive time on the podium, lead ensembles, and take on university teaching under close faculty mentorship, with at least one year of full-time residency. The degree points toward careers in higher education and research rather than toward initial licensure. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 8
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
37score- 3Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro offers a Ph.D. in Music Education, an on-campus research degree built for scholars aiming toward the professoriate and advanced inquiry. Rather than fixed tracks, students design a personalized curriculum around core studies in music education and research, adding electives and optional cognate areas approved by their advisory committee. The 54-credit program requires that most non-dissertation coursework sit at the 600 or 700 level, and it includes a residency immersion, diagnostic exams before the first semester, comprehensive exams, and twelve credits of dissertation work. Most students are supported through graduate assistantships, reinforcing its orientation toward full-time doctoral study. The traditional dissertation and mentored research experience mark it as a pathway into university teaching and scholarship. This doctoral-level music teacher education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in North Carolina.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 9
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
36score- 2Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education
- Not confirmed on the program page-accredited
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance offers the Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education, a research doctorate for seasoned educators moving into scholarship and the professoriate. Admission expects a bachelor's or master's in music education alongside a minimum of four years of P-12 teaching, so cohorts arrive with real classroom grounding. The funding reflects a full research commitment, since nearly all Ph.D. students receive a full-tuition fellowship, with most also drawing a stipend and health benefits through a Graduate Student Assistantship. The curriculum spans two years of coursework rooted in music education, music theory, and musicology, with room to branch into composition, performing arts technology, or jazz studies, before culminating in a doctoral dissertation. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 2 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 10
University of Oregon
36score- 2Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Oregon offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education, an on-campus degree that prepares music administrators, teachers, researchers, and educational leaders through a single unified track. Applicants are expected to bring at least three years of successful full-time school music teaching, giving the cohort a shared grounding in classroom practice. The 81-credit program balances qualitative and quantitative research coursework with a diagnostic exam, comprehensive exam, and 18 credits of dissertation work, culminating in a public lecture and final oral defense. That emphasis on both research methods and a defended dissertation signals a path toward scholarship and the professoriate. It fits accomplished educators ready to move from the classroom into research and leadership roles across the field. A doctoral-level path in music teacher education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Oregon.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 2 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 11
The University of Texas at Austin
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Music and Human Learning
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Texas at Austin offers a Ph.D. in Music and Human Learning through the Butler School of Music, an on-campus research doctorate that studies human learning and behavior as applied to musical activity. Rather than fixed tracks, students build an individualized program around that scholarly focus, and applicants must demonstrate three years of successful school teaching along with unedited teaching-episode videos. The degree requires 51 hours of coursework plus a six-hour dissertation, a comprehensive exam, and either reading competence in a foreign language such as German or French or six hours of graduate statistics or computer science. That mix of research methods, language or quantitative training, and a defended dissertation frames the program as preparation for research and university teaching. It suits reflective educators drawn to the science of how people learn music. As a doctoral degree in music teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Texas.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 12
University of Georgia
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- $76,600Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy in Music with an Emphasis in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe Hugh Hodgson School of Music at the University of Georgia offers the Doctor of Philosophy in Music with an Emphasis in Music Education, a research doctorate housed in a NASM-accredited school of music. This is a program for experienced teachers turning toward scholarship, since admission requires at least three years of public-school teaching before a student enters. Its funding model reinforces the academic path, as nearly all admitted students are considered for an assistantship carrying a full tuition waiver and stipend in exchange for teaching undergraduate music-education methods courses. The residency expectation, at least two consecutive semesters of full-time study with no doctoral credit accepted from other institutions, marks it as a serious, campus-based commitment. The emphasis prepares scholars and teacher-educators and is not itself a licensure program. A doctoral-level path in music teacher education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Georgia.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Athens-Clarke County, GA, where elementary teachers earn a median $76,600, roughly $82,063 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 13
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign offers the Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education, a 64 credit-hour research doctorate with no formal tracks, instead tailoring each student's plan to their own line of inquiry. The design foregrounds scholarship, folding in 12 hours of 500-level research methodology and dissertation research and expecting incoming students to arrive with a master's degree and a substantial thesis or research project already behind them. Doctoral students join the MOSAIC Consortium scholarly community, situating their work within a wider intellectual circle. Named awards such as the Marilyn Pflederer Zimmerman Fellowship and the Dr. Charles Leonhard Dissertation Research Award recognize and support that research. The program prepares scholars and university faculty and is not presented as a K-12 licensure pathway. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 14
University of Miami
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe Frost School of Music at the University of Miami offers the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Music Education, a research doctorate for scholars pointed toward university teaching and publication rather than the K-12 classroom. Its structure signals that ambition, requiring 60 credit hours beyond the master's, or 90 beyond the bachelor's, in a plan of study shaped individually with faculty rather than fixed tracks. The emphasis falls on original inquiry, and the program reports a strong doctoral placement record, with alumni serving on the editorial boards of major music education journals. Students drawn to therapeutic work can pursue a separate but related Ph.D. track in music therapy. The degree is oriented toward research and professorial careers and is not presented as a path to K-12 licensure. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 15
University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Oklahoma offers a Ph.D. in Music Education through its Weitzenhoffer Family College of Fine Arts, an on-campus research degree with defined course tracks. Students can concentrate in choral, instrumental, or wind conducting, Kodaly concepts, a general music education standard, or piano pedagogy, tailoring the doctorate to their teaching specialty. The program requires 93 total credit hours beyond the bachelor's, typically including 32 from a completed master's, along with two consecutive full-time residency semesters and a general examination. Candidates propose, complete, defend, and deposit a traditional dissertation, the scholarly capstone that anchors the degree. With its research and residency structure, the Ph.D. prepares experienced musicians for university faculty and advanced leadership roles rather than serving as a licensure credential. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 16
Texas Tech University
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programTexas Tech University offers a Ph.D. in Music Education through its School of Music, an on-campus program that must be completed entirely face-to-face rather than at a distance. Students select one or two cognates from a wide menu that includes conducting, educator preparation, ethnomusicology, exceptionalities and neurodiversities, music theory, musicology, and world music pedagogy, giving the research doctorate real flexibility. The degree requires a minimum of 60 semester hours, with 18 hours completed within a single twelve-month period to satisfy residency. Offered alongside a separate PhD in Fine Arts with a music education specialization, it makes Texas Tech one of only a few Texas universities with a dedicated Ph.D. in Music Education. The structure points toward scholarship and university teaching rather than toward classroom licensure. Earning a doctoral degree in music teacher education is a common route toward becoming one of Texas's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 17
University of North Texas
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of North Texas offers a Ph.D. in Music Education through its College of Music, an on-campus research degree centered on research, pedagogy, and leadership. Applicants need at least three years of full-time successful teaching in group instructional settings, and admission includes a full-day interview with faculty and students that signals the program's close-knit, selective character. Doctoral students complete a minimum of one year of residence beyond the master's degree, immersing themselves in the scholarly community. Funding comes through music education scholarships, Master's-Doctoral Fellowships, and teaching assistantship or fellowship awards, supporting full-time study toward the professoriate. The residency and research focus mark this as a path into university teaching and scholarship rather than a licensure credential. As a doctoral degree in music teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Texas.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 18
George Mason University
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programGeorge Mason University offers a Ph.D. in Music Education on its Fairfax campus, a research doctorate whose coursework and dissertation focus students customize through electives in consultation with advisors. The degree requires 90 total credits, 60 of them beyond the master's, along with reading proficiency in German, French, or Italian, or statistical interpretation as an alternative. Students take placement exams in theory, history, and musicianship before starting, sit written comprehensive exams, and complete a dissertation of at least six credits guided by a committee of three music faculty. Licensure sits outside the doctorate, since Mason houses a separate PK-12 music education licensure certificate for that purpose. The language or statistics requirement and traditional dissertation frame this Ph.D. as preparation for research and the professoriate. A doctoral-level path in music teacher education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Virginia.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 19
University of Southern Mississippi
36score- 1Doctorates/yr
- Music Education, Ph.D.
- Not confirmed on the program page-accredited
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Southern Mississippi lists a Music Education, Ph.D. in its academic catalog, a research doctorate within a School of Music historically noted for granting a higher share of music doctorates to African-American students than any other U.S. institution. The program title is confirmed in USM's catalog, though the detailed program page could not be retrieved because its content is JavaScript-rendered, so specifics of the curriculum are left unstated rather than guessed. The school's current marketing pages foreground its DMA in Conducting and its DMA in Performance and Pedagogy, with the Ph.D. in Music Education less prominent. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 20
Temple University
33score- 3Doctorates/yr
- $78,570Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programTemple University offers a Ph.D. in Music Education through the Boyer College of Music and Dance, an on-campus research doctorate whose music programs are accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music. Students shape a scholarly focus from areas as varied as choral and instrumental education, early childhood music, educational administration, and urban education, reflecting the degree's breadth. Applicants must already hold teaching certification in at least one state and bring three years of successful K-12 experience, so the Ph.D. deepens research capacity rather than granting initial licensure. Candidates complete a one-year residency of two contiguous terms within a seven-year completion window. Boyer supports full-time students with assistantships and internships that carry stipends and tuition remission, underscoring its focus on serious doctoral scholars. A doctoral-level path in music teacher education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Pennsylvania.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD, where elementary teachers earn a median $78,570, roughly $76,613 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 21
University of Rochester
29score- 2Doctorates/yr
- $62,840Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy with a major in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe Eastman School of Music at the University of Rochester offers the Doctor of Philosophy with a major in Music Education, a research doctorate that requires a master's degree before admission and does not ask applicants to audition, unlike its performance-focused DMA. That absence of an audition signals its scholarly orientation, with the emphasis falling on inquiry rather than performance. The program runs 60 credits beyond the master's, or 90 beyond the bachelor's, and builds in two research-methods courses, one quantitative and one qualitative, taken through the university's Warner Graduate School of Education, alongside doctoral-level music history and theory. Rather than fixed tracks, students design an individualized specialization in consultation with a PhD advisor. As a doctoral degree in music teacher education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 2 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Rochester, NY, where elementary teachers earn a median $62,840, roughly $64,760 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 22
University of Florida
27score- 5Doctorates/yr
- $56,430Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Florida offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Music Education, a research-focused doctorate delivered on campus through a program accredited by the National Association of Schools of Music and an institution accredited by SACSCOC. Its student learning outcomes make the scholarly orientation clear, asking candidates to analyze and discuss content knowledge in music education, music teacher education, and music education research, and to investigate research questions through data collection and analysis. UF reserves its limited online music education offerings for the Master of Music degree, so the doctorate remains a campus-based experience. Concentration tracks in the catalog apply to the master's rather than the Ph.D., leaving the doctorate broadly defined around research competencies. It suits experienced musicians and educators preparing for university teaching and scholarship rather than K-12 licensure. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 5 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Gainesville, FL, where elementary teachers earn a median $56,430, roughly $58,336 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 23
William Carey University
21score- 1Doctorates/yr
- $47,650Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Arts (D.A.) in Music, Music Education emphasis
- NASM-accredited
- On-campus
About the programWilliam Carey University offers the Doctor of Arts (D.A.) in Music with a Music Education emphasis, described as one of only three NASM-accredited fully online music doctorates in the world. The degree suits working musicians and educators who want a research-informed doctorate without relocating, pairing the music education emphasis with an interest area such as Conducting and Performance Pedagogy, Leadership, Theology, or the Marching Arts. Its pacing is practical, with coursework completable in roughly two years and an additional six to nine months for dissertation writing. Admission requires a master's degree in music with a 3.0 or higher GPA and qualifying exams in music theory and history, and the program markets itself as one of the most affordable online music doctorates. It is not presented as leading to K-12 licensure. Graduates of this music teacher education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Hattiesburg, MS, where elementary teachers earn a median $47,650, roughly $54,374 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
How we rank
Doctoral programs specifically in elementary education are rare, most educators earn a doctorate in curriculum and instruction or educational leadership, so this is a short, complete list rather than a deep ranking. The few programs are ordered by graduate tuition affordability (50%), the university's acceptance rate (30%), and the university's graduation rate (20%). Graduate tuition is researched from each program's official page. Because the federal data does not publish graduation or admission rates for individual doctoral programs, those rates are the university's institution-wide figures, used only as rough context. Every program is shown, with no per-state cap.
- Established program size, degrees awarded per year, capped so volume alone does not win: 30%
- Local-area teacher pay, cost-of-living adjusted (BLS + BEA): 30%
- Program strength, institutional research standing plus accreditation, less a for-profit deduction: 40%
What careers can you get with a doctorate in Music Teacher Education?
Graduates most often go on to work as education teachers, postsecondary. Nationally, the median wage for that occupation is $75,350, with most earning between $39,530 and $126,860, and roughly 60,830 people employed across the United States, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Education doctorates most often lead to postsecondary faculty, research, and senior specialist roles; this occupation is shown as the most common destination.
Read the full guide on how to become an education teachers, postsecondary, or see education teachers, postsecondary pay by state →
Sources: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 25-1081), and BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook. Wages are national and not school-specific.
Education Teachers, Postsecondary Salary by State in 2026
Median annual wage for education teachers, postsecondary, by state. Highest is California at $111,850, lowest is New Hampshire at $49,250.
| State | Median wage |
|---|---|
| California | $111,850 |
| Louisiana | $83,710 |
| New York | $82,020 |
| District of Columbia | $80,810 |
| Connecticut | $80,620 |
| Rhode Island | $80,030 |
| Massachusetts | $79,980 |
| Michigan | $79,910 |
| Minnesota | $78,950 |
| Nebraska | $78,950 |
| Maryland | $78,820 |
| Arizona | $78,520 |
| Vermont | $78,100 |
| New Jersey | $77,600 |
| North Dakota | $77,540 |
| Utah | $77,090 |
| Virginia | $77,060 |
| Maine | $77,050 |
| Washington | $75,170 |
| Pennsylvania | $74,910 |
| Wisconsin | $74,790 |
| Arkansas | $74,500 |
| Nevada | $74,240 |
| Oregon | $73,880 |
| Tennessee | $72,390 |
| Montana | $70,320 |
| North Carolina | $70,050 |
| Texas | $68,280 |
| Colorado | $66,870 |
| South Carolina | $66,690 |
| Wyoming | $66,350 |
| Indiana | $66,150 |
| Missouri | $65,910 |
| Idaho | $65,720 |
| New Mexico | $64,830 |
| Puerto Rico | $64,790 |
| Alabama | $63,730 |
| Florida | $63,640 |
| South Dakota | $63,350 |
| West Virginia | $63,270 |
| Kansas | $63,010 |
| Georgia | $62,510 |
| Ohio | $62,400 |
| Iowa | $62,090 |
| Mississippi | $61,860 |
| Illinois | $61,560 |
| Kentucky | $61,450 |
| Oklahoma | $60,880 |
| Hawaii | $49,800 |
| New Hampshire | $49,250 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
How much a doctorate in Music Teacher Education program costs in 2026
A doctorate is a multi-year commitment, usually three to five years beyond a master's, so the total cost depends far more on how long it takes and a school's per-credit rate than on any single year's tuition. Public universities are typically the least expensive for residents, and EdD programs built for working professionals often price a fixed cohort program rather than charging by the credit. Because IPEDS reports only an institution-wide undergraduate tuition that does not describe a doctoral program, each card shows a researched per-program cost wherever a school publishes one.
Funding changes the math, and it differs sharply by track. Research-focused PhD students are frequently funded through assistantships or fellowships that waive tuition and pay a stipend in exchange for teaching or research. Practice-oriented EdD students more often pay their own way, but can use federal Grad PLUS loans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness while working in public education, and, in many districts, tuition reimbursement or a raise on the administrator salary schedule once the degree is complete.
The destination pays accordingly: education teachers, postsecondary earn a median of $75,350 nationally, with the top of the field near $126,860.
Sources: program data from IPEDS; graduate aid from Federal Student Aid; wages from BLS OEWS.
Ways to earn your doctorate in Music Teacher Education
Education doctorates come in two forms, and choosing the right one matters more than the format. A Doctor of Education (EdD) is practice-oriented, built for working leaders and centered on an applied problem-of-practice dissertation, and it is commonly offered part-time, in the evening, or online so candidates can keep their jobs. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is research-oriented and prepares candidates for university faculty and research careers, usually as a longer, more full-time program with a traditional research dissertation.
Delivery is flexible at this level: 6 of the 23 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option, most often on the EdD side, typically as a cohort with periodic on-campus residencies. Whichever the path, the through-line is the same: doctoral coursework, comprehensive or qualifying exams, and an original dissertation or applied research project.
Sources: online and program counts from IPEDS.
How to earn a doctorate in music teacher education program
The path runs from an existing music-education background through advanced coursework and original scholarship.
- 1
Build a teaching foundation
Most programs expect a master's degree in music education program or a related field along with several years of classroom, ensemble, or studio teaching experience. This background gives your research and college teaching real grounding.
- 2
Choose a PhD or EdD
Decide whether a research-focused PhD or a more practice-oriented EdD fits your goals. A PhD points toward university faculty and research careers, while an EdD suits leaders who want to apply scholarship to teaching and program improvement.
- 3
Complete doctoral coursework
Course sequences cover music education philosophy and history, research methods, curriculum, and often advanced work in your performance area or pedagogy. Many programs blend seminars with supervised college teaching.
- 4
Pass comprehensive exams
After coursework you sit written and often oral comprehensive exams that confirm your command of the field. Passing them advances you to candidacy and clears the way to begin your dissertation.
- 5
Complete the dissertation
You design and defend an original research study or applied project that contributes to music education scholarship. This capstone is what qualifies you for faculty positions and senior specialist roles.
Requirements summarized from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook and each state's department of education. Exact requirements vary by state.
Frequently asked questions about a Doctorate in Music Teacher Education
What is the difference between an EdD and a PhD in music education?
The difference between an EdD and a PhD in music teacher education is their orientation. A PhD is research oriented and prepares you for university faculty and scholarly careers, with a traditional research dissertation. An EdD is practice oriented and built for working leaders who want to apply research to improving teaching and programs, often through an applied problem-of-practice project. Both are terminal degrees, so the right choice depends on whether your future is in research and professing or in applied leadership.
How long does a doctorate in music education take?
A doctorate in a music teacher education program takes three to five years beyond the master's for most students, and part-time students who keep teaching may take longer. The timeline includes coursework, comprehensive exams, and the dissertation or applied project. The dissertation stage is the most variable, since original research and defense pace can differ widely from one candidate to the next.
Can you earn a doctorate in music education online or part-time?
You can earn a doctorate in music teacher education online or part-time through many programs that offer part-time and hybrid formats designed for working music teachers, with summer residencies and online coursework. Fully online options exist but are less common, partly because performance and ensemble work can benefit from in-person contact. If keeping your teaching job matters, look specifically for programs structured around employed educators.
What jobs can you get with a doctorate in music education, and what do they pay in 2026?
A doctorate in music teacher education leads to careers as postsecondary music education faculty, program directors, researchers, and senior curriculum or fine-arts specialists. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Education Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median wage of $75,350. Actual pay varies with institution type, region, rank, and whether a role carries administrative responsibility.
Do you need a special license to teach music education at the college level with a doctorate in music education?
No state teaching license is required to teach music education at the college level or to serve as a college professor of music education; the credential is the doctorate plus your teaching and scholarly record. A K-12 music teaching license is earned earlier, at the bachelor's or master's level, and is not the purpose of a doctorate. If you plan to keep one foot in K-12, you would maintain that license separately.
Is a doctorate in music education worth it?
A doctorate in a music teacher education program is worth it if your goal is to teach future music educators, lead a teacher-preparation program, or publish research, since it is usually the required credential. If you simply want to keep teaching music in schools, a master's is generally sufficient and more cost effective. Weigh the time and expense against the specific college teaching, research, or leadership roles you are aiming for.
Answers draw on IPEDS, the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, and each state's department of education.
Data sources for our Doctorate in Music Teacher Education ranking
- Program counts and degrees awarded: IPEDS, US Department of Education. Cost figures are researched from each program's own published tuition, since IPEDS reports only undergraduate tuition.
- Wages and employment outlook: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics and the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
- Program descriptions: each school's official catalog and program pages.