Best Doctorate in Education Programs in 2026
The top 25 out of 85 programs reviewed from the IPEDS database, ranked on degrees awarded and local teacher pay. CIP 13.0101.
A general doctorate in education program is a broad, flexible degree for experienced educators who want to advance into scholarship, teaching at the college level, or senior specialist roles. It is pursued by teachers, administrators, and education professionals who want to research, teach, or lead in areas that cross traditional specialties. Graduates work as education professors, researchers, and senior program leaders, and it is honest to say the degree is not aimed at earning a K-12 teaching license, since its purpose is to build expertise beyond the classroom.

- Most education doctorates take three to five years beyond a master's, built around coursework, comprehensive exams, and a dissertation or applied research project, often part-time.
- 28 of 85 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option.
- Graduates most often work as education teachers, postsecondary, where the median wage is $75,350.
- Graduate programs are ranked on degrees awarded, cost-of-living-adjusted local pay, and institutional standing, not the undergraduate stats that do not describe a doctorate.
- 1
Northeastern University Professional Programs
75score- 188Doctorates/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)-accredited
- On-campus
About the programNortheastern University offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) that is squarely built for working leaders who want to change their organizations from the inside. The program is delivered online and anchored by short annual two-day residencies in Boston or Seattle during the first two years, with optional hybrid courses in Seattle and Charlotte, so professionals can keep their careers moving. Rather than a conventional five-chapter thesis, candidates pursue a Dissertation in Practice grounded in action research, applying scholarship directly to a problem in their own setting. Concentrations range from higher education administration and transformative school leadership to artificial intelligence in learning and self-designed electives, reflecting a program that expects students to lead across varied contexts. Accredited through the New England Commission of Higher Education and named 2022-2023 Program of the Year by the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate, it does not lead to state licensure. This doctoral-level education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 188 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 2
Northcentral University
65score- 355Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Education (Ph.D.)
- WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)-accredited
- On-campus
About the programNational University offers a fully online Doctor of Philosophy in Education, a program that carried over when Northcentral University merged into National in 2022. Despite the Ph.D. label, its structure leans toward flexible, self-paced study for busy professionals, with weekly Monday start dates and a typical completion of about 37 months rather than the funded residential model of a traditional research doctorate. An unusually broad menu of specializations, spanning early childhood, English language learning, special education, higher education leadership, social emotional learning, and trauma-informed practice, lets students tailor the degree to niche career goals. A Dissertation Completion Pathway gives ABD students from other institutions a route to finish. The program is accredited through the WASC Senior College and University Commission, and it explicitly does not lead to automatic or immediate licensure. This doctoral-level education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in California.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 355 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 3
University of Southern Mississippi
65score- 82Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Educational Research; Ed.D. in Educational Administration and Supervision; Ed.D. in Higher Education Administration
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Southern Mississippi School of Education offers a suite of doctorates that splits cleanly between research and practice, including a Ph.D. in Educational Research and Ed.D. tracks in Educational Administration and Supervision and in Higher Education Administration. As a member of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate, with CAEP-accredited teacher education and educational administration programs, the school signals a deliberate design behind its Ed.D. work. The Higher Education Administration Ed.D. is a 54-credit online program aimed squarely at working professionals, while the Educational Administration and Supervision Ed.D. carries an administrator licensure pathway for those moving into school leadership. The Educational Research Ph.D., emphasizing research, evaluation, statistics, and assessment, points instead toward analytic and faculty careers and even allows direct application without a prior master's degree. Together the offerings let candidates choose between a scholarly research trajectory and an applied leadership one. Earning a doctoral degree in education is a common route toward becoming one of Mississippi's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 82 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 4
Ohio State University-Main Campus
65score- 77Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Educational Studies
- On-campus
About the programOhio State University's College of Education and Human Ecology offers a Ph.D. in Educational Studies, a research doctorate that prepares scholars across specializations including Workforce Development and Education, Higher Education and Student Affairs, Counselor Education, and Educational Administration. Delivered on campus, the program carries the hallmarks of a traditional research doctorate, with a minimum of 57 program hours and a selective Autumn-only admission cycle tied to a December 1 deadline. A signature feature for Higher Education and Student Affairs students is the nationally acclaimed Student Personnel Assistantship program, which pairs supervised field experience with financial support, giving future faculty and senior administrators substantive professional grounding alongside their scholarship. The department sits within a broader college that offers additional education doctorates in areas such as Educational Psychology and the Philosophy and History of Education. Earning a doctoral degree in education is a common route toward becoming one of Ohio's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 77 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 5
University of New England
65score- 71Doctorates/yr
- Education, Ed.D.
- On-campus
About the programThe University of New England offers a fully online Doctor of Education built for self-directed professionals who need maximum flexibility. The 51-credit program is entirely asynchronous, with no cohort and no residency requirement, and it sets a five-year completion limit before administrative withdrawal. Rather than fixed concentrations, students individualize the degree through dissertation research across areas such as education, higher education, health, and business, shaping the work around their own field and goals. The university holds regional accreditation through the New England Commission of Higher Education, though no program-specific accreditation is stated. Licensure is not a program outcome, so the Ed.D. reads as a research and leadership credential for established practitioners across sectors. Its asynchronous, self-paced structure makes it a fit for candidates balancing a demanding career with doctoral study. As a doctoral degree in education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Maine.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 71 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 6
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
65score- 65Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Education in Education Policy, Organization and Leadership
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign offers a fully online Doctor of Education in Education Policy, Organization and Leadership, structured for mid-career professionals who cannot pause their work for residency. Eight-week courses and 24/7 online student support keep the 64-credit program accessible from anywhere, while a dedicated faculty advisor preserves individual mentorship. Candidates choose among concentrations such as Learning Design and Leadership, Human Resource Development, Global Studies in Education, Diversity and Equity in Education, and International Education Administration and Leadership, letting the degree match varied leadership settings. The path runs through two written qualifying exams plus preliminary and final oral exams before completion. Licensure is not a stated outcome, so the Ed.D. reads as a credential for organizational and policy leaders rather than for classroom certification. Its online design makes it a fit for working administrators and trainers across sectors. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 65 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 7
University of Missouri-St Louis
62score- 100Doctorates/yr
- $60,650Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Practice
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Missouri-St. Louis offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Practice built around collaboration rather than solitary study. Instead of fixed named tracks, candidates organize their 30 to 60 hours of specialization coursework within thematic learning communities of practice formed with faculty mentors, a structure that treats professional problems as the organizing principle. The signature feature is a Dissertation in Practice model in which students typically work in teams of two or more on a shared Problem of Practice, supported by an eight-hour Dissertation in Practice research requirement and a minimum of 80 post-baccalaureate credit hours. Delivered on campus in a cohort-based learning community, the program suits practicing educators who want to tackle real challenges alongside colleagues. It reads clearly as a practitioner doctorate centered on applied, team-based inquiry rather than the traditional single-author dissertation. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 100 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into St. Louis, MO-IL, where elementary teachers earn a median $60,650, roughly $63,783 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 8
Lesley University
62score- 28Doctorates/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- PhD in Educational Studies
- On-campus
About the programLesley University's Ph.D. in Educational Studies takes a practitioner-scholar approach that lets working professionals pursue a doctorate without leaving their jobs. The low-residency structure combines three summer residencies on campus with independent research the rest of the year, and students can complete the 45-credit program in as few as three years. Candidates either concentrate in educational leadership or design an individualized specialization, then build a study plan around their own interests and setting. A defining feature is that dissertation research is typically conducted within the student's own workplace, so inquiry and daily practice reinforce each other. The design speaks to mid-career educators who want a rigorous research degree that stays connected to the problems they already face at work. A doctoral-level path in education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 28 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 9
University of Mississippi
60score- 41Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Education and Ed.D. in Education (Counselor Education, Educational Leadership, Higher Education, Teacher Education)
- Not confirmed on program pages-accredited
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Mississippi School of Education runs parallel doctoral tracks, offering both a research-oriented Ph.D. and a practitioner-oriented Ed.D. across several fields including Counselor Education, Educational Leadership, Higher Education, and Teacher Education. That dual structure lets candidates choose their destination deliberately, with the Ph.D. pointing toward university faculty and research careers and the Ed.D. serving working professionals who want applied expertise. Format follows the same logic: the Ph.D. tracks are residential, the Ed.D. in Higher Education and in Teacher Education are delivered online, and the Ed.D. in Educational Leadership is residential. The Educational Leadership focus, in either credential, prepares graduates for advanced administrative practice in principal and superintendent roles. For prospective students, the appeal is the ability to match both the research intensity and the delivery format to their own goals rather than fitting into a single mold. This doctoral-level education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in Mississippi.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 41 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 10
Walden University
57score- 293Doctorates/yr
- $79,730Metro teacher pay
- Ph.D. in Education
- Online
About the programWalden University offers an online Ph.D. in Education for working educators who want to pursue scholarship without relocating, backed by the university's Higher Learning Commission accreditation. The program is unusually broad, spanning specializations from Curriculum, Instruction, Assessment and Evaluation to Early Childhood Leadership, Educational Technology and Design, Higher Education Leadership, and a self-designed P-20 option, so students can shape the degree around their own field. Four required residencies, delivered in person or virtually, add structured milestones to an otherwise flexible format that allows up to eight years to finish. Qualifying students can also earn an embedded Master of Philosophy along the way. Walden is explicit that this degree does not lead to teacher licensure or certification, positioning it as a research and leadership credential rather than a classroom pathway. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 293 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI, where elementary teachers earn a median $79,730, roughly $76,062 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 11
George Mason University
57score- 37Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Education
- On-campus
About the programGeorge Mason University offers a Ph.D. in Education through its College of Education and Human Development, a research doctorate for those aiming at scholarly, faculty, and policy careers rather than a new K-12 credential. The degree spans three concentrations, Education Leadership, Higher Education, and Kinesiology, and opens into twelve specializations reaching from Early Childhood Education and Educational Psychology to Learning Technologies Design Research, Research Methodology, and Special Education, so students can build a tightly defined line of inquiry. In place of a traditional comprehensive exam, the program uses a portfolio assessment, then culminates in a dissertation with an oral defense that marks the passage into independent scholarship. Funding comes through research assistantships, tuition waivers, and fellowships, with an added 15 percent tuition discount for Virginia educators. The program does not lead to state teaching licensure, keeping its purpose centered on research and advanced professional expertise. A doctoral-level path in education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Virginia.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 37 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 12
University of California-Los Angeles
56score- 35Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Education
- On-campus
About the programUCLA's Ph.D. in Education is an on-campus research doctorate that reads as a full apprenticeship into education scholarship, typically taking about five years to complete. Rather than fixed tracks, the program is organized around six domains of inquiry, Purpose, Participation, Knowledge, Place, Context, and Change, and students shape their own focus through electives and 18 courses totaling 72 units. A cohort model and a required ten hours per week of faculty-mentored research until candidacy immerse students in scholarly work from the start, and the degree does not lead to licensure. Final-year candidates can compete for a Dissertation Year Award offering up to $30,000 plus tuition, easing the push to completion. It is a strong fit for those aiming at research careers and the professoriate. As a doctoral degree in education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in California.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 35 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 13
Arizona State University Digital Immersion
55score- 50Doctorates/yr
- $59,180Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Leadership and Innovation
- On-campus
About the programArizona State University offers an online Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Leadership and Innovation aimed at practitioners who want to drive change without leaving their positions. The three-year, 60-credit cohort is organized around leader-scholar communities, peer groups that support students as they carry ideas from coursework into their workplaces and culminate in an action-research dissertation. Applicants pick one of three contexts, PreK-12 change leadership, higher education change leadership, or the systems-focused SPARC track, so the degree fits leaders working in schools, colleges, or broader organizations. A hybrid version is also available at ASU's West Valley campus, and diplomas do not distinguish online from in-person study. The program is backed by ASU's institutional accreditation and is not presented as a licensure pathway, positioning it as preparation for applied leadership rather than certification. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 50 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ, where elementary teachers earn a median $59,180, roughly $57,281 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 14
Claremont Graduate University
55score- 33Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Education
- On-campus
About the programClaremont Graduate University's Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Education is a research degree with an unusually flexible, interdisciplinary design that draws on sociology, psychology, cultural studies, and policy. Rather than fixed tracks, students build an individualized course of study aligned to their professional goals across a minimum of 72 units, and the program is structured to accommodate working professionals on campus. The path is bookended by a Proseminar for Doctoral Study at the start and a Capstone for Doctoral Research near the end, giving self-directed students a clear scholarly frame. The degree is not presented as leading to licensure. Prospective applicants should note that Claremont's long-running joint PhD with San Diego State, in place since 1978, was not accepting new applicants at the time of research, so this stands as the primary route for those wanting a customizable research doctorate. This doctoral-level education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in California.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 33 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 15
University of Washington-Tacoma Campus
55score- 8Doctorates/yr
- $102,920Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Washington Tacoma offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership built for practitioners who lead schools and communities while continuing to work. A three-year, 123-credit cohort moves together through monthly in-person weekends layered over asynchronous online study, and the curriculum is explicitly grounded in social justice with anti-racist and de-colonial course design refreshed across 2020 and 2021. Students choose between an education and community-focused leadership track and a tribal and indigenous-focused leadership track, a structure that signals the program's commitment to place and identity. As a member of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate, the degree treats the doctorate as preparation for scholarly practice rather than the professoriate. Candidates who add six credits, reaching 129 total, can earn the Washington P-12 Superintendent or Program Administrator Certificate, making this a genuine pathway into district-level leadership. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 8 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, where elementary teachers earn a median $102,920, roughly $92,610 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 16
Azusa Pacific University
53score- 15Doctorates/yr
- $101,860Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (EdD) in Educational Leadership
- On-campus
About the programAzusa Pacific University's Doctor of Education (EdD) in Educational Leadership is a practitioner doctorate designed for busy K-12 leaders who want to grow as scholar-practitioners without stepping away from their careers. The three-year hybrid cohort meets for roughly 11 to 16 Saturdays on campus each year and fills in the rest online, so the 55-unit program bends around a working schedule. A guided dissertation is woven directly into the coursework, which lowers the risk of stalling at the writing stage, and courses are taught in part by sitting superintendents alongside faculty researchers. The School of Education's CAEP accreditation, which the university notes is held by only three schools in California, is joined by CTC, NASP, and WSCUC recognition. The page frames graduates as K-12 leaders rather than promising a specific superintendent or principal credential. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 15 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, where elementary teachers earn a median $101,860, roughly $89,692 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 17
Liberty University
51score- 188Doctorates/yr
- $50,470Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (EdD)
- On-campus
About the programLiberty University offers a fully online Doctor of Education built for working practitioners who want to advance without stepping away from their careers, with eight-week courses and a faith-integrated curriculum. Sixteen degree and specialization options let candidates target their focus, from Administration and Supervision in Educational Leadership to Curriculum and Instruction, Higher Education Administration, Special Education, and an Instructional Design and Technology track that includes artificial intelligence. Rather than a traditional dissertation, students complete a full-semester capstone project, and up to half of the credits may transfer in, with no standardized test required for admission. The Administration and Supervision track prepares graduates for licensed school administration, and applicants to it must already hold a current teaching or school counseling license. Liberty is institutionally accredited by SACSCOC, and its School of Education licensure programs carry CAEP accreditation. Earning a doctoral degree in education is a common route toward becoming one of Virginia's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 188 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Lynchburg, VA, where elementary teachers earn a median $50,470, roughly $56,478 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 18
Nova Southeastern University
50score- 268Doctorates/yr
- $58,300Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
- On-campus
About the programNova Southeastern University's Fischler College of Education offers an online Doctor of Education for working professionals seeking a flexible, practice-based path to the doctorate. Students can pursue specializations in Curriculum, Instruction, and Technology; Educational Leadership; Higher Education Leadership; Organizational Leadership; or Special Education, matching the degree to a range of careers. The curriculum is taught by faculty with practitioner experience and emphasizes applied practice over traditional research, and no GRE is required for admission. Fischler carries a notable distance-education legacy, having pioneered one of the first doctoral distance programs in the country in 1971, and its programs are referenced against CAEP standards. The program does not state a specific licensure outcome, so candidates should view it as advanced professional preparation. A doctoral-level path in education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Florida.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 268 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL, where elementary teachers earn a median $58,300, roughly $51,071 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 19
Stanford University
49score- 24Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Education
- On-campus
About the programStanford University offers a Ph.D. in Education through its Graduate School of Education, a full-time residential doctorate that trains education researchers and future university faculty. More than 25 specializations sit under three academic areas, Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education, Developmental and Psychological Studies, and Social Sciences, Humanities, and Interdisciplinary Policy Studies, along with cross-area options such as Global and Comparative Education and Race, Inequality, and Language in Education. From the outset students engage a cornerstone research apprenticeship under a faculty advisor across roughly five years, learning scholarship by doing it. Stanford guarantees five years of funding to every admitted student, combining tuition aid, a fellowship stipend, and assistantship salary, so the degree is structured for deep immersion rather than part-time study. Completion requires a minimum of 135 units of coursework and research beyond the bachelor's, and the program does not lead to licensure. A doctoral-level path in education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in California.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 24 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 20
University of California-Berkeley
49score- 23Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Education
- On-campus
About the programUC Berkeley's Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Education is a full-time, on-campus research degree oriented toward scholarship and the professoriate rather than administrative practice. Students commit to one of four areas, Critical Studies of Race, Class, and Gender; Learning Sciences and Human Development; Policy, Politics, and Leadership; or Social Research Methodologies, and can affiliate with the interdisciplinary SESAME group in science and mathematics education or a joint special education program with San Francisco State. There is no part-time route, signaling an immersive apprenticeship in research, with the program expecting completion within twelve semesters. The Berkeley School of Education keeps this research PhD deliberately separate from its Leaders for Equity and Democracy EdD, which serves working practitioners. This degree fits people who want to build a scholarly career and produce original education research. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 23 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 21
Marshall University
48score- 21Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
- On-campus
About the programMarshall University offers a fully online, asynchronous Doctor of Education designed for practitioners who want to advance on their own schedule, with rolling admission that allows a start in any term. Candidates concentrate in either Curriculum and Instruction or Leadership Studies, developing both practical and research capacity rather than pursuing a named administrative license. A distance tuition rate that is the same for in-state and out-of-state students widens access for educators regardless of where they live. Marshall is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, and its College of Education and Professional Development holds CAEP accreditation at the initial-licensure and advanced levels, situating the doctorate within a recognized education college. The flexible, self-paced format makes it a fit for full-time educators seeking a scholarly-practitioner credential. Graduates of this education program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 21 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 22
University of Georgia
48score- 12Doctorates/yr
- $76,600Metro teacher pay
- Ph.D. in Educational Theory and Practice
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Georgia offers a Ph.D. in Educational Theory and Practice for those who want to study teaching and learning as researchers rather than to add a classroom credential. Based on the Athens campus, the program is organized around integrating theory with practice and is connected to UGA's Professional Development Schools initiative, keeping scholarly inquiry close to real school settings. Concentrations span Critical Studies in Education, Early Childhood, Elementary, Middle Grades, Social Studies, and Teacher Education, letting doctoral students frame a research agenda within a chosen field. A research-focused dissertation anchors the degree, which points toward careers as university researchers, teacher educators, and policymakers. Licensure is not a program outcome, consistent with its emphasis on scholarship and the professoriate. A doctoral-level path in education, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Georgia.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 12 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Athens-Clarke County, GA, where elementary teachers earn a median $76,600, roughly $82,063 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 23
Virginia Commonwealth University
47score- 20Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education
- On-campus
About the programVirginia Commonwealth University offers an on-campus Ph.D. in Education through its School of Education, a research-oriented doctorate that prepares graduates for faculty, research, and policy roles. Students choose among concentrations including Counselor Education and Supervision, Curriculum Culture and Change, Educational Leadership Policy and Justice, Educational Psychology, Research Assessment and Evaluation, and Art Education, with a separate Ph.D. available in Special Education. The path runs at least 60 credit hours, structured around a qualifying exam early on, a comprehensive exam near the end, and an original research dissertation. Doctoral students may join the Holmes Scholars Program, a support network for those pursuing tenure-track faculty careers, signaling the program's orientation toward the professoriate. Working leaders who want a practitioner degree can instead pursue VCU's separate cohort-based Ed.D. in Leadership, while the Counselor Education and Supervision concentration here is CACREP accredited. This doctoral-level education program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in Virginia.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 20 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 24
University of the Incarnate Word
47score- 20Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education, Organizational Leadership Concentration
- Hybrid
About the programThe University of the Incarnate Word's Dreeben School of Education offers a Ph.D. in Education with a concentration in Organizational Leadership, delivered through a hybrid Cardinal Flex model that lets students attend in person, join virtually, or switch between the two from session to session. That flexibility, paired with a leadership focus, points the program toward working professionals who want doctoral study without stepping away from their roles. Within the concentration, students select a professional focus area in program evaluation, community-based participatory action research, advanced interprofessional artificial intelligence applications, or general professional studies. The program emphasizes faculty mentorship, collaborative research, and project-based learning with both local and global components. Together these features frame a doctorate oriented toward applied leadership and research that graduates can carry back into their organizations and communities. As a doctoral degree in education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Texas.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 20 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 25
Boston University
47score- 3Doctorates/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- PhD in Educational Studies
- On-campus
About the programBoston University's Wheelock College of Education and Human Development offers a Ph.D. in Educational Studies built for people who want to spend their careers producing knowledge rather than administering schools. This is a full-time, typically five-year degree of at least 66 credits, organized around teaching apprenticeships and closely mentored research with faculty. Students choose a scholarly home in one of four areas, including educational policy studies, language and literacy education, mathematics and science education, or special education, and draw on Wheelock's partnerships with local districts and education agencies. The program leads to no teaching or administrator license, and it is not meant to; it points instead toward faculty positions, research careers, and policy work. It suits candidates ready to commit years of on-campus immersion to becoming independent scholars. As a doctoral degree in education, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Massachusetts.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
How we rank
Doctoral programs specifically in elementary education are rare, most educators earn a doctorate in curriculum and instruction or educational leadership, so this is a short, complete list rather than a deep ranking. The few programs are ordered by graduate tuition affordability (50%), the university's acceptance rate (30%), and the university's graduation rate (20%). Graduate tuition is researched from each program's official page. Because the federal data does not publish graduation or admission rates for individual doctoral programs, those rates are the university's institution-wide figures, used only as rough context. Every program is shown, with no per-state cap.
- Established program size, degrees awarded per year, capped so volume alone does not win: 30%
- Local-area teacher pay, cost-of-living adjusted (BLS + BEA): 30%
- Program strength, institutional research standing plus accreditation, less a for-profit deduction: 40%
What careers can you get with a doctorate in Education?
Graduates most often go on to work as education teachers, postsecondary. Nationally, the median wage for that occupation is $75,350, with most earning between $39,530 and $126,860, and roughly 60,830 people employed across the United States, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Education doctorates most often lead to postsecondary faculty, research, and senior specialist roles; this occupation is shown as the most common destination.
Read the full guide on how to become an education teachers, postsecondary, or see education teachers, postsecondary pay by state →
Sources: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 25-1081), and BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook. Wages are national and not school-specific.
Education Teachers, Postsecondary Salary by State in 2026
Median annual wage for education teachers, postsecondary, by state. Highest is California at $111,850, lowest is New Hampshire at $49,250.
| State | Median wage |
|---|---|
| California | $111,850 |
| Louisiana | $83,710 |
| New York | $82,020 |
| District of Columbia | $80,810 |
| Connecticut | $80,620 |
| Rhode Island | $80,030 |
| Massachusetts | $79,980 |
| Michigan | $79,910 |
| Minnesota | $78,950 |
| Nebraska | $78,950 |
| Maryland | $78,820 |
| Arizona | $78,520 |
| Vermont | $78,100 |
| New Jersey | $77,600 |
| North Dakota | $77,540 |
| Utah | $77,090 |
| Virginia | $77,060 |
| Maine | $77,050 |
| Washington | $75,170 |
| Pennsylvania | $74,910 |
| Wisconsin | $74,790 |
| Arkansas | $74,500 |
| Nevada | $74,240 |
| Oregon | $73,880 |
| Tennessee | $72,390 |
| Montana | $70,320 |
| North Carolina | $70,050 |
| Texas | $68,280 |
| Colorado | $66,870 |
| South Carolina | $66,690 |
| Wyoming | $66,350 |
| Indiana | $66,150 |
| Missouri | $65,910 |
| Idaho | $65,720 |
| New Mexico | $64,830 |
| Puerto Rico | $64,790 |
| Alabama | $63,730 |
| Florida | $63,640 |
| South Dakota | $63,350 |
| West Virginia | $63,270 |
| Kansas | $63,010 |
| Georgia | $62,510 |
| Ohio | $62,400 |
| Iowa | $62,090 |
| Mississippi | $61,860 |
| Illinois | $61,560 |
| Kentucky | $61,450 |
| Oklahoma | $60,880 |
| Hawaii | $49,800 |
| New Hampshire | $49,250 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
How much a doctorate in Education program costs in 2026
A doctorate is a multi-year commitment, usually three to five years beyond a master's, so the total cost depends far more on how long it takes and a school's per-credit rate than on any single year's tuition. Public universities are typically the least expensive for residents, and EdD programs built for working professionals often price a fixed cohort program rather than charging by the credit. Because IPEDS reports only an institution-wide undergraduate tuition that does not describe a doctoral program, each card shows a researched per-program cost wherever a school publishes one.
Funding changes the math, and it differs sharply by track. Research-focused PhD students are frequently funded through assistantships or fellowships that waive tuition and pay a stipend in exchange for teaching or research. Practice-oriented EdD students more often pay their own way, but can use federal Grad PLUS loans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness while working in public education, and, in many districts, tuition reimbursement or a raise on the administrator salary schedule once the degree is complete.
The destination pays accordingly: education teachers, postsecondary earn a median of $75,350 nationally, with the top of the field near $126,860.
Sources: program data from IPEDS; graduate aid from Federal Student Aid; wages from BLS OEWS.
Ways to earn your doctorate in Education
Education doctorates come in two forms, and choosing the right one matters more than the format. A Doctor of Education (EdD) is practice-oriented, built for working leaders and centered on an applied problem-of-practice dissertation, and it is commonly offered part-time, in the evening, or online so candidates can keep their jobs. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is research-oriented and prepares candidates for university faculty and research careers, usually as a longer, more full-time program with a traditional research dissertation.
Delivery is flexible at this level: 28 of the 85 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option, most often on the EdD side, typically as a cohort with periodic on-campus residencies. Whichever the path, the through-line is the same: doctoral coursework, comprehensive or qualifying exams, and an original dissertation or applied research project.
Sources: online and program counts from IPEDS.
How to earn a doctorate in education program
The path moves from an education background through advanced study to original scholarship or an applied project.
- 1
Hold a master's degree and relevant experience
Programs typically expect a master's degree and several years of experience in teaching, administration, or another education role. This foundation shapes the focus you bring to doctoral study.
- 2
Choose an EdD or PhD path
A PhD is research-oriented and prepares you for faculty and research careers through an original dissertation, while an EdD is practice-oriented for applied leadership. Because this is a general degree, confirm the program can support your intended focus area.
- 3
Complete doctoral coursework
Coursework covers education theory, research methods, and electives that let you concentrate in a chosen area. Many programs offer cohort or part-time formats so working educators can continue in their jobs.
- 4
Pass comprehensive exams
Comprehensive or qualifying exams test your grasp of the field and readiness to conduct independent research. Passing them moves you into doctoral candidacy.
- 5
Complete the dissertation or applied project
PhD candidates write a traditional research dissertation, while EdD candidates often complete an applied problem-of-practice study. This final stage concludes with a written work and an oral defense.
Requirements summarized from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook and each state's department of education. Exact requirements vary by state.
Frequently asked questions about a Doctorate in Education
What is the difference between an EdD and a PhD in education?
The difference between an EdD and a PhD in education is one of orientation. A PhD is research-oriented and prepares you for university faculty and research careers through an original research dissertation. An EdD is practice-oriented and focuses on applied leadership, usually with a problem-of-practice project done while you work. Choose based on whether your goal is scholarship and teaching or applied leadership in schools and agencies.
How long does a doctorate in education take?
A general doctorate in education program takes most students three to five years beyond the master's, including coursework, comprehensive exams, and the dissertation or applied project. Studying part-time while working often pushes the timeline toward the longer end. The dissertation phase is typically the least predictable part.
Can you earn a doctorate in education online or part-time?
Yes, you can earn a doctorate in education online or part-time, since many general education doctorates are offered online or in hybrid cohorts built for working professionals. Coursework is frequently scheduled in evenings, weekends, or summer intensives. This lets many candidates keep their jobs while they study.
Does a doctorate in education lead to a teaching license?
No, a general doctorate in education program is not a K-12 teaching license and is not designed to serve as one. Teaching licenses are earned earlier in a career, usually at the bachelor's or master's level. A doctorate in education is meant to build advanced expertise for research, college teaching, or senior specialist roles.
What jobs can you get with a doctorate in education, and what do they pay in 2026?
The careers that follow a doctorate in education include education professors, researchers, and senior program or specialist leaders across schools, agencies, and universities. Education Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median wage of $75,350, and other paths vary depending on the setting and role. Your earnings depend heavily on whether you move into academia, research, or applied leadership.
Is a doctorate in education worth it?
A general doctorate in education program is worth it if you want a flexible, research-capable credential that opens college teaching, research, and senior specialist roles. The broad focus lets you tailor study to a distinctive career goal. Weigh the three-to-five-year commitment against how clearly the degree maps to the role you want.
Answers draw on IPEDS, the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, and each state's department of education.
Data sources for our Doctorate in Education ranking
- Program counts and degrees awarded: IPEDS, US Department of Education. Cost figures are researched from each program's own published tuition, since IPEDS reports only undergraduate tuition.
- Wages and employment outlook: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics and the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
- Program descriptions: each school's official catalog and program pages.