Best Doctorate in Education Programs in 2026

The top 25 out of 50 programs reviewed from the IPEDS database, ranked on degrees awarded and local teacher pay. CIP 13.9999.

50Programs analyzed
6Median degrees awarded / year
19Online or hybrid options
  • Most education doctorates take three to five years beyond a master's, built around coursework, comprehensive exams, and a dissertation or applied research project, often part-time.
  • 19 of 50 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option.
  • Graduate programs are ranked on degrees awarded, cost-of-living-adjusted local pay, and institutional standing, not the undergraduate stats that do not describe a doctorate.
  1. 1

    Regent University

    Virginia Beach, VAPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    65score
    • 52Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Regent University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education delivered from an explicitly Christian worldview, aimed at educators who want a research doctorate they can pursue at a distance. The program spans ten tracks, ranging from Adult Education, Advanced Educational Leadership, and Higher Education Administration to Educational Psychology, Special Education, and Christian School Administration, so applicants can specialize closely. Its 67 total credit hours carry minimal summer residency and culminate in a research-based dissertation and defense, keeping the scholarly character of a Ph.D. within a flexible online structure. The degree is not broadly framed as leading to licensure, though the K-12 School Leadership track is described as aligning with Virginia Department of Education endorsement standards. The program page cites third-party rankings rather than naming a specific accreditor. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in Virginia.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 52 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.

    School site
  2. 2

    University of South Carolina-Columbia

    Columbia, SCPublicOnline available

    56score
    • 69Doctorates/yr
    • $60,050Metro teacher pay
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Practice and Innovation
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of South Carolina offers a fully online Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Practice and Innovation, an accelerated-term degree aimed at working educators who want to solve problems inside their own settings. Students choose among four pathways, Curriculum Studies, Learning Design and Technologies, STEM Education, and Education Systems Improvement, so the program can flex to different professional interests. In keeping with the practitioner-doctorate model, the culminating work is a Dissertation in Practice built around a self-identified Problem of Practice, with an emphasis on action research rather than traditional scholarship. The Education Systems Improvement track is selective, admitting a single fall cohort each year and screening applicants for prior experience producing innovation. The GRE is not required, and the program is not framed as leading to a licensure or certification outcome. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in South Carolina.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 69 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Columbia, SC, where elementary teachers earn a median $60,050, roughly $64,114 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  3. 3

    University of New Hampshire-Main Campus

    Durham, NHPublic

    52score
    • 4Doctorates/yr
    • $98,060Metro teacher pay
    • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education
    • New England Commission on Higher Education (NECHE)-accredited
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of New Hampshire offers a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education, an on-campus research doctorate at an R1 university accredited through the New England Commission on Higher Education. Rather than fixed tracks, each candidate builds an individualized program of study with a guidance committee, reflecting a degree centered on original scholarship. The roughly 48-credit program requires annual assessments, a qualifying paper, and a traditional dissertation defended at a final oral examination, preparing graduates for research, teaching, and academic leadership. That structure distinguishes it clearly from UNH's practice-focused Ed.D., which uses a problem-based dissertation and residencies. The Ph.D. is aimed at aspiring scholars and future faculty rather than administrative licensure, and the program does not carry a certification pathway. As a doctoral degree in education, it adds to the doctoral-level education options in New Hampshire.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 4 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  4. 4

    Old Dominion University

    Norfolk, VAPublicOnline available

    50score
    • 37Doctorates/yr
    • $63,380Metro teacher pay
    • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education, Educational Leadership concentration
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Old Dominion University offers a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education with a concentration in Educational Leadership, delivered in a cohort format built around working professionals, with two courses taught per evening on Thursdays and both on-campus and online options through ODUGlobal. A social-justice emphasis runs throughout the curriculum, paired with a problem-of-practice focus that keeps the scholarship connected to real school settings. The program prepares graduates for a range of PK-12 administrative, supervisory, and policy-making roles, and it sits within a college that also offers Ph.D. concentrations in counseling, educational psychology and program evaluation, instructional design, curriculum and instruction, and higher education. Virginia public school employees receive a 25 percent tuition discount, reinforcing the program's orientation toward practicing educators. It is not framed as leading to superintendent certification or other licensure. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in Virginia.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 37 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC, where elementary teachers earn a median $63,380, roughly $64,712 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  5. 5

    University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, PAPrivate nonprofit

    50score
    • 10Doctorates/yr
    • $78,570Metro teacher pay
    • Education, Culture, and Society, Ph.D.
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of Pennsylvania's Graduate School of Education offers the Ph.D. in Education, Culture, and Society, a full-time research doctorate grounded in social theory and qualitative methods. Admitted students receive a four-year fully funded Dean's Fellowship and Research Apprenticeship, a package that clearly positions the degree as preparation for scholarly and academic careers rather than professional practice. The interdisciplinary curriculum runs to nineteen course units, at least ten of them in education, and encourages electives across Sociology, Law, Anthropology, Political Science, and other fields, with joint-degree options in disciplines such as Anthropology, Sociology, and History. Fall entry only and the apprenticeship model reinforce its identity as a mentored, cohort-oriented research program. It is a scholarly degree and does not lead to licensure. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in Pennsylvania.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 10 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD, where elementary teachers earn a median $78,570, roughly $76,613 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  6. 6

    University of West Georgia

    Carrollton, GAPublicOnline available

    49score
    • 11Doctorates/yr
    • $76,570Metro teacher pay
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in School Improvement
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of West Georgia offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in School Improvement, a fully online, asynchronous doctorate that prepares PK-12 change agents through interdisciplinary, inquiry-based study. Rather than fixed tracks, candidates shape a 15-credit-hour Area of Concentration of their own, giving the 60-hour program a self-directed character within a practitioner frame. A mandatory intensive Virtual Dissertation Preparation Seminar anchors the research phase, and most students finish in three to four or more years while continuing to work. The asynchronous delivery and school-improvement focus make this a fit for practicing educators who want to lead reform from inside their own schools and districts. As a doctoral degree in education, it adds to the doctoral-level education options in Georgia.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, where elementary teachers earn a median $76,570, roughly $76,526 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  7. 7

    Fordham University

    Bronx, NYPrivate nonprofit

    49score
    • 3Doctorates/yr
    • $96,900Metro teacher pay
    • Administration and Supervision, Ph.D. (Church and Faith-Based School Leadership)
    • NYSED registered (program code 06066)-accredited
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Fordham University's Graduate School of Education offers the Ph.D. in Administration and Supervision with a concentration in Church and Faith-Based School Leadership, a research doctorate that joins educational administration with theological and humanistic study. The full-time, on-campus program builds in 12 credits of collateral study in religious education, with the option to take courses through Fordham's Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education. It prepares graduates for leadership roles in Pre-K through 12 church and faith-based schools rather than for a specific state administrator certification. As a Ph.D., it culminates in an original dissertation defended in an oral examination, with a matriculation review at 12 to 15 credits marking the transition into candidacy. The program is registered with the New York State Education Department under program code 06066. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in New York.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  8. 8

    New York University

    New York, NYPrivate nonprofit

    48score
    • 1Doctorates/yr
    • $96,900Metro teacher pay
    • Doctoral programs (Ph.D. and Ed.D.) across NYU Steinhardt
    • On-campus
    About the program

    NYU Steinhardt offers doctoral study across ten departments, with Ph.D. and Ed.D. degrees available in more than thirty program areas, so the right credential depends on the department and the student's goals. The research-focused Ph.D. tracks lead toward scholarship and the professoriate, while the Ed.D. options serve working professionals pursuing advanced practice, in fields ranging from Higher Education to Teaching and Learning to Educational Leadership and Policy Studies. Full-time Ph.D. students are eligible for a multi-year funding package that combines a stipend with a full tuition scholarship, and all doctoral students work closely with faculty through an individualized mentorship and apprenticeship model. Delivery varies by program, with both online and on-campus options across the school's offerings. Licensure outcomes are not addressed at the school-wide level and depend on the specific program. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in New York.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 1 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  9. 9

    University of New Mexico-Main Campus

    Albuquerque, NMPublic

    47score
    • 3Doctorates/yr
    • $75,520Metro teacher pay
    • Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education, Ed.D. / Ph.D.
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of New Mexico's College of Education and Human Sciences offers a doctorate in Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education available as either an Ed.D. or a Ph.D., giving applicants a choice between a practitioner emphasis and a research emphasis. The program centers on teaching and learning in ethnically, culturally, and linguistically diverse settings, and it is designed for classroom teachers, administrators, and instructional leaders working in those communities. Study is on campus with fall admission only and a December 1 application deadline. The program meets professional licensure requirements in New Mexico, though the university has not determined whether it satisfies licensure requirements in other states, so prospective students elsewhere should confirm portability. Its dual-degree structure lets candidates align the credential with either scholarship or advanced practice. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in New Mexico.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Albuquerque, NM, where elementary teachers earn a median $75,520, roughly $79,040 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  10. 10

    Coastal Carolina University

    Conway, SCPublic

    45score
    • 17Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education Sciences
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Coastal Carolina University offers a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education Sciences delivered through a low-residency model that suits working professionals, with synchronous online classes two nights a week plus three Saturday sessions each term in Conway. Applicants choose among four specializations, from Educational Leadership and Higher Education Administration to Charter, Private, and Independent School Administration, letting the degree map onto distinct career paths. The structure keeps the research character of a Ph.D., requiring at least 63 credit hours, a comprehensive exam before the dissertation, and a choice among four cognates, and it typically takes about four years to finish. The degree does not itself confer licensure, though the Educational Leadership specialization expects applicants to already hold principal certification and the Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment track expects prior teaching licensure. Coastal Carolina University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in South Carolina.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 17 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  11. 11

    Notre Dame of Maryland University

    Baltimore, MDPrivate nonprofit

    45score
    • 16Doctorates/yr
    • Ed.D. in Education Policy and Practice for Changing Populations
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Notre Dame of Maryland University offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Education Policy and Practice for Changing Populations, a practitioner-focused doctorate delivered online with a single required four-day on-campus leadership residency. The 48-credit program pairs core courses with a specialization in either higher education leadership or PK-12 instructional leadership, then adds a four-course practicum sequence that keeps the work grounded in real professional settings. In place of a traditional dissertation, candidates complete a Capstone Practicum, a final written project evaluated by a faculty panel. The framing around changing populations signals a degree built for educators who lead diverse and shifting communities. The mostly online format, brief residency, and applied capstone make it a fit for working leaders, and no licensure or certification credential is stated. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in Maryland.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 16 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  12. 12

    Columbus State University

    Columbus, GAPublicOnline available

    45score
    • 16Doctorates/yr
    • $61,360Metro teacher pay
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum and Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Columbus State University offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum and Leadership, a fully online, cohort-based practitioner doctorate that blends synchronous and asynchronous coursework for educators who stay in their jobs while they study. New cohorts begin each fall, and candidates choose among tracks in curriculum and instruction, educational leadership, and higher education administration, then combine tracked coursework with dissertation research across 63 credit hours. The program is unusual in tying directly into Georgia's certification system: the curriculum and instruction track can lead to S-7 certification and the educational leadership track can upgrade certification to L-7, in both cases after passing the GACE, while the higher education administration track carries no P-12 certification. That structure makes the degree a fit for practicing Georgia educators seeking both a doctorate and an advanced state credential. The higher education track, by contrast, serves those aiming at campus administration rather than the P-12 classroom. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in Georgia.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 16 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Columbus, GA-AL, where elementary teachers earn a median $61,360, roughly $68,715 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  13. 13

    University of West Alabama

    Livingston, ALPublic

    44score
    • 12Doctorates/yr
    • $61,380State teacher pay
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Rural Education
    • SACSCOC (regional); SARA for online delivery-accredited
    • Online
    About the program

    The University of West Alabama offers an online Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Rural Education, billed as the nation's first doctoral program focused specifically on the needs of rural schools and communities. As an Ed.D. delivered online, and reaching students across state lines through SARA, it is designed for working educators and administrators who want an applied doctorate without leaving their posts. The program runs 60 to 66 credit hours and culminates in an applied dissertation carried across a sequenced set of courses worth 12 credit hours, keeping the research tied to real problems of practice. Six tracks let candidates specialize in Counseling, Higher Education Administration, Instructional Technology, Library Media, Organizational Change and Leadership, or Teacher Leader roles. The curriculum was built with partner districts and superintendents, reinforcing its practitioner orientation, and it is accredited institutionally through SACSCOC. It does not explicitly lead to a state administrator or superintendent license. As a doctoral degree in education, it adds to the doctoral-level education options in Alabama.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 12 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Alabama statewide, where elementary teachers earn a median $61,380, roughly $69,104 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  14. 14

    University of San Diego

    San Diego, CAPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    43score
    • 13Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Organizational Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of San Diego offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Organizational Leadership, a hybrid, cohort-based degree that draws leaders from any field rather than education alone. Classes meet on a rhythm of one synchronous day and two evenings each month plus two required in-person residencies, and the program welcomes applicants from any bachelor's or master's background who bring at least five years of work experience. Over three years, candidates advance together, earn an embedded master's after 25 months and 33 units, and complete an Organizational Practice Dissertation aimed at real leadership challenges. Leadership coaching and peer learning pods reinforce a practitioner focus on self, organization, and systems-level leadership, inclusion, sustainability, and social responsibility. This is a fit for mid-career professionals who want to lead organizational change across sectors. As a doctoral degree in education, it adds to the doctoral-level education options in California.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 13 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  15. 15

    Missouri Baptist University

    Saint Louis, MOPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    43score
    • 13Doctorates/yr
    • Ed.D. in Higher Education Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Missouri Baptist University offers an Ed.D. in Higher Education Leadership, a cohort-based practitioner doctorate delivered fully online with a single required three-day on-campus residency. The 42-credit program runs on a 12-week quarter system and moves a cohort through to completion in roughly 30 months, with dissertation milestones woven into coursework rather than saved for a standalone final phase. That integrated design and steady cohort pace suit administrators who want to finish efficiently while continuing to work. The program keeps a single focus on higher education leadership and points toward roles such as dean, director, provost, and president. It does not carry a licensure credential, since those administrative positions do not require one. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in Missouri.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 13 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  16. 16

    University of South Alabama

    Mobile, ALPublicOnline available

    43score
    • 9Doctorates/yr
    • $60,970Metro teacher pay
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of South Alabama offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership built for working leaders, combining face-to-face and video-conference sessions with asynchronous coursework in an executive, cohort-based format rather than a fully online one. The 60-credit-hour program admits a new cohort only in summer and asks applicants for the GRE and a two-page career narrative, signaling a deliberate, career-minded entry point. Candidates choose between a P-12 School Leadership pathway and a Higher Education pathway, tailoring the degree to their setting. For those on the P-12 track, the program builds toward Alabama Class A/AA Professional Leadership Certification, the credential for district-level administrators and superintendents, giving the degree a concrete licensure outcome. Its design is aligned with the principles of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate, keeping the emphasis on leadership practice. It fits experienced educators ready to move into senior school or district roles. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in Alabama.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 9 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Mobile, AL, where elementary teachers earn a median $60,970, roughly $69,207 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  17. 17

    University of Southern California

    Los Angeles, CAPrivate nonprofit

    42score
    • 12Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Education (EdD) in Educational Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    USC's Rossier School of Education offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership, an on-campus, cohort-based degree that meets one evening a week and accommodates both part-time and full-time students. Candidates choose among four concentrations, Educational Psychology, Higher Education Administration, K-12 Leadership in Urban Education, and Leading Instructional Change, and the program's core competencies center on equity and social-justice leadership. The capstone is a Dissertation in Practice, an action-oriented project whose format varies by concentration and, in some cases, takes the shape of non-traditional public-presentation products, a hallmark of a practitioner doctorate built to solve real problems. Prospective students should note that the Educational Psychology concentration does not meet licensure requirements for educational psychologist, and no other licensure outcome is claimed. The design fits working educators who want to lead change in schools, districts, and postsecondary settings while remaining in their roles. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in California.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 12 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  18. 18

    University of Nebraska-Lincoln

    Lincoln, NEPublicOnline available

    42score
    • 11Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Studies
    • CPED affiliate-accredited
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of Nebraska-Lincoln offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Studies, a cohort-based practitioner doctorate affiliated with the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate. Most required coursework is available online, with some electives and an intensive summer study requiring in-person attendance, and candidates choose between concentrations in innovative learning technologies or teaching, curriculum, and learning. Each cohort of ten to twenty educators draws from pre-K-12, higher education, teacher leadership, and advocacy backgrounds, giving the program a deliberately mixed, inquiry-oriented community. In place of a traditional dissertation, students carry out practitioner-based action research that culminates in a capstone project, and the minimum 96-credit program can be finished in as few as three years. That applied, cohort-driven design makes it a strong fit for working educators focused on improving their own practice. The program page does not address licensure. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in Nebraska.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  19. 19

    University of Holy Cross

    New Orleans, LAPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    42score
    • 11Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) / Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Executive Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of Holy Cross offers a doctorate in Executive Leadership available as either an Ed.D. or a Ph.D., a dual-track structure that lets candidates lean toward applied leadership or scholarly research within one cohort program. New cohorts are admitted each summer, and the curriculum applies action-research principles to real problems in students' own organizations, giving even the research option a practical, workplace-anchored character. Learning outcomes center on moral leadership, ethics, integrity, and social justice, signaling a program built for values-driven executives across sectors. The annual cohort admission and organization-based research make it a fit for working leaders who want to study alongside peers while addressing challenges in their own institutions. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in Louisiana.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  20. 20

    Clarkson College

    Omaha, NEPrivate nonprofitOnline available

    42score
    • 11Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Healthcare Education & Interprofessional Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Clarkson College offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Healthcare Education and Interprofessional Leadership, a fully online doctorate with no on-campus requirements and both full- and part-time options. The program keeps a distinctive single focus, and the college notes it is one of only three US institutions offering an Ed.D. in interprofessional leadership. Its 52-credit curriculum spans strategic leadership, learning theories, organizational behavior, policy, and healthcare economics, preparing clinicians and educators to lead across professional boundaries. An applied research dissertation, structured across a proposal course and four sequential dissertation courses, anchors the program and keeps the work grounded in practice. The program page does not address licensure, which suits a degree aimed at leadership rather than a specific credential. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in Nebraska.

    Why it ranks here

    For a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  21. 21

    Northwestern University

    Evanston, ILPrivate nonprofit

    42score
    • 4Doctorates/yr
    • $78,390Metro teacher pay
    • Ph.D. in Learning Sciences
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Northwestern University offers a Ph.D. in Learning Sciences through its School of Education and Social Policy, a research-oriented doctorate that was among the first of its kind in the nation. Delivered on campus and in person, it is a scholarly rather than practitioner degree, with companion paths including a Ph.D. in Human Development and Social Policy and a joint Ph.D. in Computer Science and Learning Sciences with the McCormick School of Engineering. The learning sciences focus places candidates at the intersection of cognition, technology, and the design of learning environments, preparing them for research careers and the professoriate. The interdisciplinary joint options signal a program aimed at students who want to work across fields as scholars. As a research doctorate, it carries no licensure pathway. As a doctoral degree in education, it adds to the doctoral-level education options in Illinois.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 4 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN, where elementary teachers earn a median $78,390, roughly $75,670 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  22. 22

    University of St Thomas

    Saint Paul, MNPrivate nonprofit

    42score
    • 2Doctorates/yr
    • $79,730Metro teacher pay
    • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership and Learning
    • On-campus
    About the program

    The University of St. Thomas offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Educational Leadership and Learning built for working professionals, with coursework completed online and a required Summer Residency available face-to-face or online. Rolling summer, fall, and spring start terms and a practitioner-based learning focus let educators keep working while they study. A range of concentrations, including higher education administration, adult learning, learning technology leadership, music education, and student affairs, lets candidates target their own career path. The program prepares graduates for K-12 leadership roles such as principal, central office director, and superintendent, and its Director of Special Education and Principal Licensure track leads directly to PK-12 licensure. Together these features mark an Ed.D. tailored to practicing school and district leaders. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in Minnesota.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 2 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI, where elementary teachers earn a median $79,730, roughly $76,062 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.

    Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.

    School site
  23. 23

    Inter American University of Puerto Rico-Ponce

    Mercedita, PRPrivate nonprofit

    41score
    • 10Doctorates/yr
    • Doctor of Education in Leadership and Instruction in Distance Education (Ed.D.)
    • Online
    About the program

    Inter American University of Puerto Rico at Ponce offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Leadership and Instruction in Distance Education, a fully online, 39-credit program built for educators who want to lead and design online learning rather than pursue a K-12 administrative post. Coursework moves through instructional technology for online education, virtual learning environment design, and the planning, management, and evaluation of distance programs, all framed by research methodology, so the degree speaks to practitioners who build and run digital education. Candidates cap the program with either a doctoral dissertation or an applied project, and there is no comprehensive exam gate before that final phase. Students work within an eight-year completion window that can extend by up to two more years, accommodating those who study while working. Accreditation comes through the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, with licensing by the Puerto Rico Board of Postsecondary Institutions. As a doctoral degree in education, it adds to the doctoral-level education options in Puerto Rico.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 10 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  24. 24

    Andrews University

    Berrien Springs, MIPrivate nonprofit

    40score
    • 9Doctorates/yr
    • Ph.D. in Leadership
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Andrews University offers a Ph.D. in Leadership through its School of Leadership, a research-focused doctorate delivered fully online with no on-campus residency requirement. Built around a set of leadership competencies rather than formal tracks, the 60-credit program is individually paced and typically spans five to seven years, culminating in a traditional research dissertation. Peer support comes through Leadership and Learning Groups rather than a fixed cohort, so the experience suits self-directed professionals who want the scholarly rigor of original research while continuing to work. The emphasis on a full dissertation marks this as a path toward scholarship and inquiry, distinct from Andrews' more applied Doctor of Leadership. No licensure or certification pathway is attached to the degree. This program offers a doctoral degree in education in Michigan.

    Why it ranks here

    A master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 9 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
  25. 25

    Columbia University in the City of New York

    New York, NYPrivate nonprofit

    40score
    • 8Doctorates/yr
    • Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, Ed.D.
    • On-campus
    About the program

    Teachers College, Columbia University offers the Ed.D. in Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, an unusual practitioner doctorate built entirely around a student-designed program of study. Admission is granted only when a candidate's scholarly interests genuinely cannot be pursued through one of the College's established doctoral specializations, so the degree is reserved for those whose work spans multiple departments. Each student assembles a custom interdisciplinary curriculum with the support of at least two faculty advisors drawn from the relevant fields. Coursework takes place on campus in New York City. The program is organized around individualized scholarly interests rather than a licensure track, and it does not lead to certification. It is a doctoral degree in education at the doctoral level, based in New York.

    Why it ranks here

    Master's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 8 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.

    School site
How we rank

Doctoral programs specifically in elementary education are rare, most educators earn a doctorate in curriculum and instruction or educational leadership, so this is a short, complete list rather than a deep ranking. The few programs are ordered by graduate tuition affordability (50%), the university's acceptance rate (30%), and the university's graduation rate (20%). Graduate tuition is researched from each program's official page. Because the federal data does not publish graduation or admission rates for individual doctoral programs, those rates are the university's institution-wide figures, used only as rough context. Every program is shown, with no per-state cap.

  • Established program size, degrees awarded per year, capped so volume alone does not win: 30%
  • Local-area teacher pay, cost-of-living adjusted (BLS + BEA): 30%
  • Program strength, institutional research standing plus accreditation, less a for-profit deduction: 40%

How much a doctorate in Education program costs in 2026

A doctorate is a multi-year commitment, usually three to five years beyond a master's, so the total cost depends far more on how long it takes and a school's per-credit rate than on any single year's tuition. Public universities are typically the least expensive for residents, and EdD programs built for working professionals often price a fixed cohort program rather than charging by the credit. Because IPEDS reports only an institution-wide undergraduate tuition that does not describe a doctoral program, each card shows a researched per-program cost wherever a school publishes one.

Funding changes the math, and it differs sharply by track. Research-focused PhD students are frequently funded through assistantships or fellowships that waive tuition and pay a stipend in exchange for teaching or research. Practice-oriented EdD students more often pay their own way, but can use federal Grad PLUS loans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness while working in public education, and, in many districts, tuition reimbursement or a raise on the administrator salary schedule once the degree is complete.

Sources: program data from IPEDS; graduate aid from Federal Student Aid.

Ways to earn your doctorate in Education

Education doctorates come in two forms, and choosing the right one matters more than the format. A Doctor of Education (EdD) is practice-oriented, built for working leaders and centered on an applied problem-of-practice dissertation, and it is commonly offered part-time, in the evening, or online so candidates can keep their jobs. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is research-oriented and prepares candidates for university faculty and research careers, usually as a longer, more full-time program with a traditional research dissertation.

Delivery is flexible at this level: 19 of the 50 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option, most often on the EdD side, typically as a cohort with periodic on-campus residencies. Whichever the path, the through-line is the same: doctoral coursework, comprehensive or qualifying exams, and an original dissertation or applied research project.

Sources: online and program counts from IPEDS.

Data sources for our Doctorate in Education ranking

  • Program counts and degrees awarded: IPEDS, US Department of Education. Cost figures are researched from each program's own published tuition, since IPEDS reports only undergraduate tuition.
  • Program descriptions: each school's official catalog and program pages.