Best Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction Programs in 2026
The top 25 out of 124 programs reviewed from the IPEDS database, ranked on degrees awarded and local teacher pay. CIP 13.0301.
A doctorate in curriculum and instruction prepares educators to become scholars, professors, and senior curriculum leaders who shape what and how schools teach. It is pursued by experienced teachers, instructional coaches, and district specialists who want to lead curriculum design, teacher development, or academic research. Graduates work as education professors, curriculum directors, and researchers, and it is worth being clear that this doctorate is not a route to a K-12 teaching license, since it is about advancing beyond the classroom.
- Most education doctorates take three to five years beyond a master's, built around coursework, comprehensive exams, and a dissertation or applied research project, often part-time.
- 42 of 124 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option.
- Graduates most often work as education teachers, postsecondary, where the median wage is $75,350.
- Graduate programs are ranked on degrees awarded, cost-of-living-adjusted local pay, and institutional standing, not the undergraduate stats that do not describe a doctorate.
- 1
Baylor University
65score- 126Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Curriculum and Teaching
- On-campus
About the programBaylor University offers a research-intensive, on-campus Ph.D. in Curriculum and Teaching designed for those preparing to enter the professoriate and lead original scholarship. The program is fully funded, with every admitted full-time student receiving tuition scholarships alongside access to roughly 90 graduate assistantships in research, instruction, or Professional Development School placements. That funding model, tied to hands-on assistantship roles, is the clearest signal of a traditional academic pipeline where students apprentice as researchers and teacher educators. Concentrations span mathematics, science, English and literacy, social studies, qualitative research methods, informal education, technology, and foundations of education, allowing scholars to specialize deeply. This is a doctorate for aspiring faculty and researchers rather than a practitioner credential, and it does not lead to licensure. Graduates of this curriculum and instruction program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 126 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 2
St. John's University-New York
61score- 27Doctorates/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programSt. John's University offers the Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction, an evening-scheduled research doctorate on its Queens campus that admits both full-time and part-time students. Admission requires existing teacher certification and a minimum of three years of teaching, so this is a program for seasoned educators stepping into research and leadership rather than newcomers seeking a first credential. Its most distinctive feature is a community immersion model that requires at least 30 fieldwork hours each semester during the first three years, tying scholarship directly to schools and neighborhoods. Students concentrate in areas such as Teaching, Learning, and Knowing; Early Childhood; Global Education; or STEM Education, and complete a comprehensive qualifying paper in place of a traditional exam. The program is a research and leadership doctorate and does not itself confer a new licensure credential. This doctoral-level curriculum and instruction program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 27 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 3
University of West Florida
58score- 38Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programThe University of West Florida offers the Doctor of Education in Curriculum and Instruction, a fully online, cohort-based Ed.D. that starts once a year in the fall and moves students through six credit hours per semester. As a member of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate, it uses a Dissertation in Practice model built on applied, problem-of-practice research rather than a traditional dissertation, marking it squarely as a degree for working practitioners. The 51-hour program lets students specialize in areas such as curriculum and assessment, exceptional student education, reading, STEM, college student affairs, or instructional leadership, with a candidacy review at the 30-hour mark and the option of an Ed.S. for those who do not progress. Students should note that the Instructional Leadership specialization explicitly does not lead to state certification in Educational Leadership, and no specialization is described as leading to licensure. UWF holds Carnegie Research 2 classification. Earning a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction is a common route toward becoming one of Florida's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 38 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 4
University of Washington-Seattle Campus
57score- 11Doctorates/yr
- $102,920Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education (Curriculum and Instruction / Teaching, Learning and Curriculum area)
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Washington College of Education offers its Ph.D. in Education, situated in the Teaching, Learning and Curriculum area, as a research-focused terminal degree on the Seattle campus. Rather than following a fixed track, students design an individualized program of study built around a primary area, cognate fields, and an outside specialization, guided by a faculty Supervisory Committee. The milestones are distinctly scholarly, including a Research and Inquiry Presentation, written and oral General Exams, and a dissertation that may follow either a traditional or a three-article format. A ten-year time limit frames the degree as a substantial, self-directed research apprenticeship. The overall shape suits students aiming at academic and research careers who want the latitude to construct a specialization around their own questions in teaching and learning. As a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Washington.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA, where elementary teachers earn a median $102,920, roughly $92,610 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 5
University at Buffalo
56score- 21Doctorates/yr
- $76,490Metro teacher pay
- Curriculum, Instruction and the Science of Learning (Ph.D.)
- On-campus
About the programThe University at Buffalo's Graduate School of Education offers the Curriculum, Instruction and the Science of Learning (Ph.D.), a fully in-person research doctorate built around design research and a science of learning methodology. That framing gives the program a distinct identity among curriculum doctorates, orienting students toward how people learn and how instruction can be engineered around that evidence. Candidates work within concentrations such as Elementary Education, Learning Sciences, Math Education, Science Education, or Social Studies Education across a 72-credit program that includes 10 dissertation credits. Admissions are currently paused, with the next cohort set to begin in Fall 2028, signaling a deliberate cohort model. Graduates of this curriculum and instruction program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 21 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY, where elementary teachers earn a median $76,490, roughly $79,807 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 6
Capella University
55score- 51Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum and Instruction
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)-accredited
- On-campus
About the programCapella University offers an online Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum and Instruction, a practitioner doctorate shaped for working educators who want to lead instructional change without stepping away from their careers. The curriculum moves through five core courses, five specialization courses in curriculum and instruction, and six doctoral project courses, giving the program a clear applied arc. Rather than a traditional research dissertation, students complete an applied doctoral project, a dissertation-in-practice that tackles a real organizational challenge in their own setting. Accreditation comes through the Higher Learning Commission, and the degree does not lead to professional licensure or certification. The design speaks to experienced professionals looking to translate scholarship into practical improvements in schools and learning organizations. A doctoral-level path in curriculum and instruction, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Minnesota.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 51 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty.
- 7
Georgia Southern University
53score- 25Doctorates/yr
- $72,290State teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum Studies
- On-campus
About the programGeorgia Southern University offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum Studies that frames curriculum as a field of ideas as much as a set of classroom techniques. Students choose among concentrations in Cultural Curriculum Studies, Learning, Development and Curriculum, and Multicultural and Social Justice Education, signaling a program comfortable with theory, equity, and critical inquiry. The hybrid structure combines online courses with face-to-face weekends, and a single cohort enters each summer to move through 66 to 78 credit hours toward an independent research dissertation. Approved by the Georgia Professional Standards Commission, the degree leads to a certificate field upgrade for eligible Georgia educators. It suits reflective practitioners and aspiring teacher-scholars who want a doctorate that engages the why of curriculum, not only the how. Graduates of this curriculum and instruction program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 25 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Georgia statewide, where elementary teachers earn a median $72,290, roughly $75,073 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 8
Liberty University
52score- 378Doctorates/yr
- $50,470Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Advanced Educational Studies, Curriculum and Instruction concentration
- SACSCOC-accredited
- On-campus
About the programLiberty University offers its Ph.D. in Advanced Educational Studies with a Curriculum and Instruction concentration fully online, delivered in eight-week terms and accredited through SACSCOC. The concentration centers on curriculum design, implementation, and instructional practices, framing scholarship for educators who want to study teaching and learning at a theoretical level rather than pursue a new license or administrative endorsement. Because it is a non-licensure degree, it fits practicing educators and instructional specialists seeking a research credential rather than certification. The program is structured to build on prior doctoral study, accepting up to 39 transfer graduate credits so that applicants who already hold an Ed.D. can finish in as few as 21 credit hours. Coursework culminates in an integrated dissertation, giving the degree a research capstone while keeping the pace flexible for working professionals. A doctoral-level path in curriculum and instruction, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Virginia.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 378 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Lynchburg, VA, where elementary teachers earn a median $50,470, roughly $56,478 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 9
Texas Tech University
52score- 29Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programTexas Tech University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction available either fully online or face to face, with the online track requiring synchronous meetings for some courses and degree milestones. The 93 credit hour program typically accepts 30 transfer hours from a qualifying master's, and its holistic admissions review makes GRE scores optional with a fall entry point. Concentrations span general education, blended and personalized learning, curriculum studies and teacher education, language, diversity and literacy studies, and STEM education, letting students align the research degree with a defined scholarly interest. The online option with live sessions broadens access for educators at a distance while preserving the doctorate's academic rigor. Structured around these specializations, the program suits those pursuing research and scholarly careers in curriculum and instruction. As a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Texas.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 29 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 10
Boston College
52score- 6Doctorates/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programBoston College offers a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction through its Lynch School of Education and Human Development, a full-time, on-campus research doctorate clearly oriented toward the professoriate. Every full-time student receives a multi-year funding package that includes full tuition remission, a living stipend, and medical insurance, an investment that lets candidates devote themselves fully to scholarship. Students concentrate in areas such as Educational Leadership and Policy; Language, Literacy, and Disability; Methods and Modes of Inquiry; or Science, Mathematics, and Technology. The degree comprises 18 courses totaling 54 credits plus a comprehensive exam and dissertation, and is typically completed in four to five years. Ranked #12 nationally for curriculum and instruction by U.S. News & World Report, it does not lead to licensure but is designed to launch academic research careers. Graduates of this curriculum and instruction program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 6 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 11
University of South Florida
51score- 42Doctorates/yr
- $60,120Metro teacher pay
- Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction (multiple concentrations)
- On-campus
About the programThe University of South Florida's College of Education offers the Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction as a family of concentrations administered across its areas of study, including teacher education, early childhood education, science education, elementary education, measurement and evaluation, adult education, English education, and career and workforce education. Format varies by concentration, and the Career and Workforce Education track is delivered fully online, requiring a minimum of 52 credit hours and culminating in an original dissertation. As a Ph.D., the emphasis falls on research and the production of new knowledge, with each concentration carrying its own credit and dissertation requirements. The breadth lets doctoral students align the degree closely with a specific field of educational practice or inquiry. A doctoral-level path in curriculum and instruction, it builds toward a career among education teachers in Florida.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 42 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL, where elementary teachers earn a median $60,120, roughly $59,590 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 12
Texas A&M University-College Station
51score- 26Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programTexas A&M University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction that is unmistakably a research degree, delivered on campus and oriented toward scholarship and the professoriate. Most doctoral students receive a stipend of roughly $24,000 a year for teaching or research work, paired with a tuition and fees waiver and health insurance, which frees them to treat the doctorate as full time academic apprenticeship. Mentored research begins in the first semester, so students are drawn into inquiry from the start rather than after coursework concludes. Concentrations span early childhood education, literacy and reading, STEM fields including science, mathematics, and learning design and technology, teacher education, and urban education. The funding structure and immediate research immersion mark this as a path for those aiming at university faculty and research careers. Graduates of this curriculum and instruction program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 26 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 13
Teachers College at Columbia University
51score- 9Doctorates/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Curriculum and Teaching, Ed.D.
- On-campus
About the programTeachers College, Columbia University offers the Curriculum and Teaching, Ed.D., a doctoral program that treats teaching itself as an act of curriculum design and grounds its work in a distinctive set of five core tenets. Those commitments, inquiry-based approaches, teaching as curriculum design, a social justice orientation, critical assessment practices, and creative multimodal engagement with curriculum, give the program a clear intellectual identity rather than a generic survey of the field. Across 75 credits beyond the baccalaureate, students concentrate in areas such as Curriculum Studies, Early Childhood Education, Literacy Education, or Urban and Multicultural Education. An interdepartmental Doctoral Specialization in Teacher Education is also open to doctoral students college-wide, extending its reach across the institution. Graduates of this curriculum and instruction program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 9 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 14
Boston University
51score- 3Doctorates/yr
- $98,060Metro teacher pay
- EdD in Curriculum & Teaching (program currently on moratorium, not accepting applications)
- On-campus
About the programBoston University's Wheelock College of Education and Human Development lists an Ed.D. in Curriculum & Teaching, but the program is currently on moratorium and is not accepting applications. Boston University is regionally accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education. Because the program is not admitting students, prospective applicants should confirm its status directly with the college before planning around it. Graduates of this curriculum and instruction program at the doctoral level often go on to work as education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 3 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH, where elementary teachers earn a median $98,060, roughly $90,573 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 15
University at Albany
50score- 11Doctorates/yr
- $79,240Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programThe University at Albany offers the Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction, a research doctorate available online or on campus for scholars aiming at higher-education faculty roles or K-12 curriculum and teaching leadership. Its breadth of concentrations, spanning Learning Sciences and Technology, Literacy, Language, and Culture, Science and Mathematics Education, TESOL and Second Language Acquisition, and Society, Equity, and Social Studies, lets candidates anchor their study in a defined research community. The academic milestones are clearly those of a scholarly degree, moving through a Research Tool Exam, a Gateway Paper Review, a Qualifying Exam, and the dissertation. Departmental assistantships are available to early applicants, supporting the transition into a research career. The program does not lead to teacher certification. As a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 11 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY, where elementary teachers earn a median $79,240, roughly $79,585 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 16
American College of Education
49score- 84Doctorates/yr
- $60,510Metro teacher pay
- Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)-accredited
- On-campus
About the programAmerican College of Education offers a fully online Ed.D. in Curriculum and Instruction that follows a scholar-practitioner model aimed at educators seeking to advance while staying on the job. The program is unusually flexible in focus, offering ten study options, including Early Childhood Education, Higher Education, Instructional Leadership, Instructional Technology, Leadership, Literacy, Public Health Education, Second Language Instruction, Special Education, and STEM Education, alongside a general track. A dissertation is required, and the degree is designed to be completed in three years or less. Accreditation is held through the Higher Learning Commission. No certification outcome is claimed, though the Instructional Leadership focus notes it is intended for practitioners in the PK-12 setting. The mix of applied focus areas and career-friendly pacing points squarely at working educators, not aspiring academics. Earning a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction is a common route toward becoming one of Indiana's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 84 doctorates a year, one of the larger cohorts in the specialty. Its graduates step into Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN, where elementary teachers earn a median $60,510, roughly $63,231 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 17
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
49score- 24Doctorates/yr
- Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Minnesota offers a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction, a campus-based research doctorate organized into eight distinct tracks each led by dedicated faculty. Prospective students apply directly into a specialization such as Arts in Education, Culture and Teaching, Elementary Education, Learning Technologies, Literacy Education, STEM Education, Multilingual Education, or Social Studies Education, which gives the degree the feel of a focused scholarly apprenticeship rather than a general survey. Several tracks, including Culture and Teaching and Literacy Education, are explicitly framed around equity, racial justice, and social-justice inquiry, and the Multilingual Education track expects three years of prior teaching experience. The department reserves licensure-bearing study for its master's-level tracks, so this doctorate is research-focused and does not itself confer certification. It suits experienced educators aiming for careers in research and the professoriate. As a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Minnesota.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 24 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 18
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
49score- 23Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley offers an online Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Curriculum and Instruction built for working educators who want to advance into leadership while staying in their communities. As a member of the Carnegie Project on the Education Doctorate, the program follows a deliberately practice-focused Ed.D. model, orienting the doctoral work toward solving real problems of practice rather than pure theory. Students choose among concentrations in Bilingual Studies, Educational Technology, a Curriculum and Pedagogical Generalist track, Literacy, Mathematics Education, Science Education, and Special Education. The degree prepares graduates for roles such as instructional coordinator, postsecondary administrator, or curriculum specialist rather than a specific state administrative license. Its online delivery and applied framing make it a fit for mid-career professionals seeking to lead curriculum and instruction. As a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in Texas.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 23 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 19
Concordia University-Chicago
49score- 15Doctorates/yr
- $78,390Metro teacher pay
- Leadership: Curriculum and Instruction (EdD / PhD)
- On-campus
About the programConcordia University-Chicago offers a Leadership doctorate with a Curriculum and Instruction specialization in two parallel forms, an Ed.D. and a Ph.D., letting candidates choose between a practitioner and a research emphasis under one program. The Ed.D. track requires a minimum of 61 credit hours, while the Ph.D. adds roughly six more built around Mixed Methods Research and either Advanced Statistics or Advanced Qualitative Analysis, marking the heavier research expectation of that path. Both routes culminate in a dissertation proposal and defense under continuous enrollment, and the program runs on standard semester-based admission rather than a fixed cohort. Delivery is flexible across face-to-face, hybrid, and online formats, widening access for working educators. No state licensure or certification is stated to result from the degree, so it appeals to those pursuing curriculum leadership expertise or an academic research trajectory rather than a credential. Earning a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction is a common route toward becoming one of Illinois's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 15 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN, where elementary teachers earn a median $78,390, roughly $75,670 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 20
Chapman University
49score- 2Doctorates/yr
- $101,860Metro teacher pay
- Ph.D. in Education, Cultural and Curricular Studies emphasis
- On-campus
About the programChapman University's Attallah College offers the Ph.D. in Education with a Cultural and Curricular Studies emphasis, the closest match to curriculum and instruction among its five emphasis areas. Although it is a research doctorate, the once-a-week evening course schedule makes it workable for professionals who keep working while they study. The 57-credit program moves through foundations and philosophy, inquiry courses, an emphasis core with electives, and the dissertation, and it leans into critical, decolonizing, and culturally responsive research methodologies. Fully funded opportunities and Provost Dissertation Fellowships are available to support scholarly work. The degree prepares scholars and practitioners for careers in teaching, research, and related professions, and it does not lead to teacher licensure or certification. Earning a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction is a common route toward becoming one of California's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 2 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA, where elementary teachers earn a median $101,860, roughly $89,692 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 21
University of Wisconsin-Madison
48score- 21Doctorates/yr
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Curriculum and Instruction
- On-campus
About the programThe University of Wisconsin-Madison offers a research-oriented Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction through face-to-face weekday instruction on its Madison campus. The department spans an unusually broad range of specializations, from bilingual education, literacy studies, and mathematics and science education to multicultural education, music education, and its Design, Informal, and Creative Education focus. The requirements read as a serious scholarly preparation, calling for at least 51 credits, a preliminary exam within five years, a doctoral minor or graduate certificate, and three research methods courses drawn from two different traditions. Full-time students can compete for assistantships and fellowships that carry tuition remission, reinforcing the model of immersive, funded doctoral study. Taken together, the degree points toward research and faculty careers for students who want to specialize deeply within a large, methodologically diverse program. This doctoral-level curriculum and instruction program prepares graduates for work as education teachers in Wisconsin.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 21 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 22
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
48score- 21Doctorates/yr
- Educational Studies, Ph.D. (Teacher Education and Development concentration)
- On-campus
About the programThe University of North Carolina at Greensboro offers the Educational Studies Ph.D., whose Teacher Education and Development concentration is designed for educators aiming to become researchers and teacher educators. Spanning roughly 60 to 75 credit hours, the program lets candidates focus in areas such as elementary and middle grades teaching, reading and literacy, mathematics, social studies, science, or equity education. A required Residency, or Immersion, milestone anchors the degree, giving students a sustained period to develop as scholars alongside faculty. The program is not framed as a licensure pathway, so it reads as preparation for the professoriate and for scholarly leadership in teaching. It fits those who treat teaching itself as a subject worthy of serious inquiry. Earning a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction is a common route toward becoming one of North Carolina's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteA master's degree earns its rank on program-appropriate signals, not undergraduate ones: established scale, local teacher pay, and institutional strength. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 21 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort.
- 23
Syracuse University
48score- 6Doctorates/yr
- $78,560Metro teacher pay
- Education, Ph.D. (successor to the former Teaching and Curriculum Ph.D.)
- On-campus
About the programSyracuse University's School of Education offers the Education, Ph.D., a full-time research doctorate that folded the former standalone Teaching and Curriculum Ph.D. into a single, highly customizable degree. Rather than choose from fixed tracks, students identify their own focus area and draw on faculty expertise across fields such as Disability Studies in Education, Educational Technology and Media, Equity and Social Justice, Language and Literacy Education, and STEM Education. A cohort-based structure, with two required courses taken together each year, builds a shared intellectual community across a minimum of 81 graduate credits including six dissertation credits. Preparation for academic careers is explicit, with a certificate of university teaching available through the Future Professoriate Program. The degree carries no professional licensure. Earning a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction is a common route toward becoming one of New York's education teachers.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 6 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into Syracuse, NY, where elementary teachers earn a median $78,560, roughly $82,054 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 24
Fordham University
48score- 5Doctorates/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Innovation in Curriculum and Instruction (Ph.D.)
- On-campus
About the programFordham University's Graduate School of Education offers the Innovation in Curriculum and Instruction (Ph.D.), a research doctorate registered with the New York State Education Department for experienced educators who want to study teaching and learning rather than earn a new classroom credential. Admission expects a master's degree and at least two years of teaching, so the cohort skews toward practitioners moving into scholarship. Students align their work with one of four concentrations, including Special Education, Multilingual Education, Transliteracy Education, and STEAM Education, each framed around a distinct lens on instruction. The 51-credit sequence combines 45 credits of coursework with a minimum of six dissertation credits, culminating in a comprehensive qualifying exam and an oral defense. As a non-certification research doctorate, it does not itself confer teaching certification. As a doctoral degree in curriculum and instruction, it is one of the programs that lead to careers as education teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteFor a graduate program we set aside undergraduate figures and weigh three things instead: how established it is, the local market its graduates enter, and the institution's standing. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 5 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
- 25
CUNY Hunter College
48score- 5Doctorates/yr
- $96,900Metro teacher pay
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in Instructional Leadership
- On-campus
About the programHunter College offers a Doctor of Education in Instructional Leadership, the School of Education's only doctoral program and the practitioner-oriented degree behind its curriculum and instruction classification. Structured as a part-time, hybrid cohort with students on campus roughly half the time, it is explicitly designed for working urban educators, including teacher leaders, department chairs, and administrators, and typically unfolds over four to five years with completion averaging closer to five and a half. The program is clinically focused and centers on the realities of urban and increasingly diverse suburban school systems, culminating in a required dissertation that engages a problem of practice. It develops leadership capacity rather than conferring a specific state administrative certification. This degree fits practicing educators who want to keep working while pursuing a doctorate grounded in the challenges of real schools. A doctoral-level path in curriculum and instruction, it builds toward a career among education teachers in New York.
Why it ranks hereSchool siteMaster's programs are judged differently here. Undergraduate stats do not apply, so the ranking looks at whether the program is established, the pay its graduates walk into locally, and how the university stands behind it. On the first, it is clearly established, turning out 5 doctorates a year, a steady if smaller cohort. Its graduates step into New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, where elementary teachers earn a median $96,900, roughly $86,085 once local cost of living is factored in, a real-world read on what the credential is worth in that market.
Area teacher pay: Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics May 2025, adjusted for local cost of living via U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Price Parities. A location figure, not this program's graduate earnings.
How we rank
Doctoral programs specifically in elementary education are rare, most educators earn a doctorate in curriculum and instruction or educational leadership, so this is a short, complete list rather than a deep ranking. The few programs are ordered by graduate tuition affordability (50%), the university's acceptance rate (30%), and the university's graduation rate (20%). Graduate tuition is researched from each program's official page. Because the federal data does not publish graduation or admission rates for individual doctoral programs, those rates are the university's institution-wide figures, used only as rough context. Every program is shown, with no per-state cap.
- Established program size, degrees awarded per year, capped so volume alone does not win: 30%
- Local-area teacher pay, cost-of-living adjusted (BLS + BEA): 30%
- Program strength, institutional research standing plus accreditation, less a for-profit deduction: 40%
What careers can you get with a doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction?
Graduates most often go on to work as education teachers, postsecondary. Nationally, the median wage for that occupation is $75,350, with most earning between $39,530 and $126,860, and roughly 60,830 people employed across the United States, per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Education doctorates most often lead to postsecondary faculty, research, and senior specialist roles; this occupation is shown as the most common destination.
Read the full guide on how to become an education teachers, postsecondary, or see education teachers, postsecondary pay by state →
Sources: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 25-1081), and BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook. Wages are national and not school-specific.
Education Teachers, Postsecondary Salary by State in 2026
Median annual wage for education teachers, postsecondary, by state. Highest is California at $111,850, lowest is New Hampshire at $49,250.
| State | Median wage |
|---|---|
| California | $111,850 |
| Louisiana | $83,710 |
| New York | $82,020 |
| District of Columbia | $80,810 |
| Connecticut | $80,620 |
| Rhode Island | $80,030 |
| Massachusetts | $79,980 |
| Michigan | $79,910 |
| Minnesota | $78,950 |
| Nebraska | $78,950 |
| Maryland | $78,820 |
| Arizona | $78,520 |
| Vermont | $78,100 |
| New Jersey | $77,600 |
| North Dakota | $77,540 |
| Utah | $77,090 |
| Virginia | $77,060 |
| Maine | $77,050 |
| Washington | $75,170 |
| Pennsylvania | $74,910 |
| Wisconsin | $74,790 |
| Arkansas | $74,500 |
| Nevada | $74,240 |
| Oregon | $73,880 |
| Tennessee | $72,390 |
| Montana | $70,320 |
| North Carolina | $70,050 |
| Texas | $68,280 |
| Colorado | $66,870 |
| South Carolina | $66,690 |
| Wyoming | $66,350 |
| Indiana | $66,150 |
| Missouri | $65,910 |
| Idaho | $65,720 |
| New Mexico | $64,830 |
| Puerto Rico | $64,790 |
| Alabama | $63,730 |
| Florida | $63,640 |
| South Dakota | $63,350 |
| West Virginia | $63,270 |
| Kansas | $63,010 |
| Georgia | $62,510 |
| Ohio | $62,400 |
| Iowa | $62,090 |
| Mississippi | $61,860 |
| Illinois | $61,560 |
| Kentucky | $61,450 |
| Oklahoma | $60,880 |
| Hawaii | $49,800 |
| New Hampshire | $49,250 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025.
How much a doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction program costs in 2026
A doctorate is a multi-year commitment, usually three to five years beyond a master's, so the total cost depends far more on how long it takes and a school's per-credit rate than on any single year's tuition. Public universities are typically the least expensive for residents, and EdD programs built for working professionals often price a fixed cohort program rather than charging by the credit. Because IPEDS reports only an institution-wide undergraduate tuition that does not describe a doctoral program, each card shows a researched per-program cost wherever a school publishes one.
Funding changes the math, and it differs sharply by track. Research-focused PhD students are frequently funded through assistantships or fellowships that waive tuition and pay a stipend in exchange for teaching or research. Practice-oriented EdD students more often pay their own way, but can use federal Grad PLUS loans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness while working in public education, and, in many districts, tuition reimbursement or a raise on the administrator salary schedule once the degree is complete.
The destination pays accordingly: education teachers, postsecondary earn a median of $75,350 nationally, with the top of the field near $126,860.
Sources: program data from IPEDS; graduate aid from Federal Student Aid; wages from BLS OEWS.
Ways to earn your doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction
Education doctorates come in two forms, and choosing the right one matters more than the format. A Doctor of Education (EdD) is practice-oriented, built for working leaders and centered on an applied problem-of-practice dissertation, and it is commonly offered part-time, in the evening, or online so candidates can keep their jobs. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is research-oriented and prepares candidates for university faculty and research careers, usually as a longer, more full-time program with a traditional research dissertation.
Delivery is flexible at this level: 42 of the 124 ranked programs offer an online or hybrid option, most often on the EdD side, typically as a cohort with periodic on-campus residencies. Whichever the path, the through-line is the same: doctoral coursework, comprehensive or qualifying exams, and an original dissertation or applied research project.
Sources: online and program counts from IPEDS.
How to earn a doctorate in curriculum and instruction
The path moves from a teaching or specialist background through advanced study to original scholarship or an applied curriculum project.
- 1
Hold a master's degree and teaching experience
Programs generally expect a master's in education program or a subject field along with several years of classroom or instructional experience. This background grounds your doctoral work in real practice.
- 2
Choose an EdD or PhD path
A PhD emphasizes original research and prepares you for a professorship or research career, while an EdD focuses on applied curriculum leadership for schools and districts. Match the degree to whether your goal is scholarship or practice.
- 3
Complete advanced coursework
You will study curriculum theory, instructional design, assessment, and research methods in depth. Many programs use cohort or part-time formats so working educators can continue teaching.
- 4
Pass comprehensive exams
Comprehensive or qualifying exams test your command of the field and your readiness to conduct independent research. Passing them moves you into doctoral candidacy.
- 5
Complete the dissertation or applied project
PhD candidates write a traditional research dissertation, while EdD candidates often complete an applied problem-of-practice study focused on curriculum or instruction. This capstone stage ends with a written work and an oral defense.
Requirements summarized from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook and each state's department of education. Exact requirements vary by state.
Frequently asked questions about a Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction
What is the difference between an EdD and a PhD in curriculum and instruction?
The difference between an EdD and a PhD in curriculum and instruction is orientation. A PhD is research-oriented and prepares you for university faculty and research roles through an original research dissertation. An EdD is practice-oriented and centers on applied curriculum leadership in schools and districts, usually with a problem-of-practice project. Choose based on whether you want to become a professor and researcher or a senior curriculum practitioner.
How long does a doctorate in curriculum and instruction take?
The doctorate takes three to five years beyond the master's for most students, including coursework, exams, and the dissertation or applied project. Studying part-time while working can extend the timeline. The final research stage is typically the least predictable part.
Can you complete a doctorate in curriculum and instruction online or part-time?
Yes, you can complete a doctorate in curriculum and instruction online or part-time. Many curriculum and instruction doctorates are offered online or in hybrid cohorts built for working educators. Coursework is often scheduled in evenings, weekends, or summer intensives. This lets many candidates keep teaching or coaching while they study.
Does a doctorate in curriculum and instruction give you a teaching license?
No, a doctorate in curriculum and instruction does not give you a teaching license and is not designed to be one. Teaching licenses are earned earlier, usually at the bachelor's or master's level. This degree prepares you to lead curriculum, teach at the college level, or conduct research beyond the classroom.
What jobs can you get with a doctorate in curriculum and instruction, and what do they pay in 2026?
The careers that follow a doctorate in curriculum and instruction include professor, curriculum director, and researcher roles, with varying pay. Graduates become education professors, curriculum directors, instructional-design leaders, and researchers. Education Teachers, Postsecondary earn a median wage of $75,350, and district curriculum-leadership roles often pay differently depending on the system. Your path and earnings depend on whether you move into academia, district leadership, or research.
Is a doctorate in curriculum and instruction worth it?
A doctorate in curriculum and instruction is worth it if you want to move beyond classroom teaching into scholarship, teacher preparation, or senior curriculum leadership. The degree signals deep expertise and can open faculty and director roles. Weigh the three-to-five-year commitment against the specific career you are aiming for.
Answers draw on IPEDS, the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, and each state's department of education.
Data sources for our Doctorate in Curriculum and Instruction ranking
- Program counts and degrees awarded: IPEDS, US Department of Education. Cost figures are researched from each program's own published tuition, since IPEDS reports only undergraduate tuition.
- Wages and employment outlook: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics and the Occupational Outlook Handbook.
- Program descriptions: each school's official catalog and program pages.